Summary

Up Into The Cherry Summary Karnataka Board Class 9 English Poem

English is a difficult subject for many people to learn. Some students may become frustrated and give up, but here’s Up Into The Cherry Summary Karnataka Board Class 9 English Poem to help you maintain your momentum! This Up Into The Cherry Summary will provide all necessary information needed in order to study KSEEB Class 9 English successfully at home or school; it includes detailed grammar rules with examples that were used during today’s class discussion on the Karnataka Board English Exam.

The Up Into The Cherry Summary in English, Karnataka Board Class 9 makes it easier to understand the story. Understanding every detail of a story is important for scoring higher on an exam and expert writers have made sure that you know how everything flows together by summarizing perfectly!

About the poem:

This poem is about a child who has climbed a tree and is enjoying the beautiful nature from up there. The child has described everything in detail, about what he could see from high above the tree.

Structure of the poem:

“Up into the cherry-tree

Who should climb but little me?

I held the trunk with both my hands

And looked abroad on foreign lands.

 

I saw the next-door garden lie,

Adorned with flowers, before my eye,

And many pleasant places more

That I had never seen before.

I saw the dimpling river pass

And be the sky’s blue looking-glass;

The dusty roads go up and down

With people tramping in to town.

 

If I could find a higher tree,

Farther and farther I should see,

To where the grown-up river slips

Into the sea among the ships.

 

To where the roads on either hand

Lead onward into fairy land,

Where all the children dine at five,

And all the playthings come alive.”

 

The specific rhyming pattern in the poem is AABB CCDD EEFF GGHH IIJJ.

Line by line analysis of the poem:

Stanza 1:

“Up into the cherry-tree

Who should climb but little me?

I held the trunk with both my hands

And looked abroad on foreign lands.”

The child shows his excitement to climb the cherry tree and look at the world from there. He held the trunk of the tree with his little hands and climbed it. Reaching up there, he looked around. He looked at the faraway lands as well.

Stanza 2:

“I saw the next-door garden lie,

Adorned with flowers, before my eye,

And many pleasant places more

That I had never seen before.”

The child could see the garden of his neighbouring house. The garden was beautifully decorated with flowers. The view was pleasant. The child exclaimed that he had never seen something as beautiful as the garden filled with flowers before.

Stanza 3:

“I saw the dimpling river pass

And be the sky’s blue looking-glass;

The dusty roads go up and down

With people tramping in to town.”

Sitting high up on the tree, he also saw the river pass. The blue sky looked amazing from there. The roads looked as if they went up and down. He also saw people walking down the streets, probably going to the town.

Stanza 4:

“If I could find a higher tree,

Farther and farther, I should see,

To where the grown-up river slips

Into the sea among the ships.”

In the fourth stanza, the child says how he wishes that there was a higher tree. Had there been one, he would climb it as well and seen farther. He would also try to figure out the point where the river meets into the sea.

Stanza 5:

“To where the roads on either hand

Lead onward into fairy land,

Where all the children dine at five,

And all the playthings come alive.”

This is continuity to the last stanza. He says that if could climb a higher tree, he would locate where the roads end and meet into a fairyland. He basically feels that his imaginations might come true if he could look farther. Maybe at someplace children would finish their meals at five and toys and playthings would come alive. He wanted to see these events if he climbed a higher tree.

Figures of speech used in the poem:

Alliteration: This is a figure of speech where closely associated words or corresponding words begin with the same alphabet in a sentence.

“I held the trunk with both my hands”

“Farther and farther, I should see”

Questions And Answers

What message do we get from the poem cherry tree?

The poem Cherry tree symbolizes the Consequences of Good deeds. It also symbolises Human life, it highlights the Hardships that we have to overcome in the near future in order to live life to the fullest. It sends a clear message of living life.

What is the central idea of the cherry tree?

The Cherry tree is a symbol of survival and it escapes almost eaten by a goat and being cut with the grass. Just as human beings struggle in life so too does the cherry tree. But the cherry tree shows resilience and the ability to withstand adversities.

Why was the cherry tree so special to the poet?

The poem Cherry Tree is about the ecstasy of the poet over a plant which he has seeded eight years ago. In the poem, Bond expresses his wonder at the ways of nature and how it takes care of itself to survive against all odds.

The Merchant Of Venice Act 2 Scene 3 Extra Question And Answers ICSE Class 9, 10

English is a difficult subject for many people to learn. Some students may become frustrated and give up, but here’s The Merchant Of Venice Act 2 Scene 3 Extra Question And Answers ICSE Class 9, 10 to help you maintain your momentum! This The Merchant Of Venice Act 2 Scene 3 Extra Question And Answers will provide all necessary information needed in order to study ICSE Class 9, 10 English successfully at home or school; it includes detailed grammar rules with examples that were used during today’s class discussion on the ICSE Board English Exam.

The Merchant Of Venice Act 2 Scene 3 Extra Question And Answers in English, ICSE Board Class 9, 10 makes it easier to understand the story. Understanding every detail of a story is important for scoring higher on an exam and expert writers have made sure that you know how everything flows together by summarizing perfectly!

Act 2 scene 3

1 . Where does this scene takes place? To whom are we introduced in this scene?

This scene takes place in a room in Shylock’s house where Jessica and Launcelot are present. In this scene we are introduced to Jessica, Shylock’s daughter and a glimpse of her love story with Lorenzo are introduced in this scene.

2 . Give reasons for Launcelot’s leaving Jessica’s house.

According to Launcelot, Shylock was very cruel and very rude as an owner and as a human as well. Launcelot felt very deprived and did not feel free to do anything. Moreover, according to him, he did not get enough food and clothing. Shylock thought that everyone would deceive him including Launcelot, which Launcelot hated the most. Lastly, as Launcelot was a Christian he feared that continuing his work under Shylock would turn him into a Jew.

3 . What is the evidence that Jessica liked Launcelot’s presence in her house?

On hearing the news that Launcelot was leaving their house she felt really unhappy and turned sorrowful. Launcelot’s cheerful nature always cheered Jessica. Jessica considered him as a merry devil in their house which was nothing less than a hell. Launcelot’s joyful nature reduced the boredom from their house and his lively spirits made it a little less miserable. These words are evidence that Jessica liked Launcelot’s presence in their house.

4 . What light does the description of Jessica throw on Launcelot’s character?

According to Jessica’s description, it is well understood that Launcelot is an amusing fun-loving person. He has the quality to enlighten the dull atmosphere by his ceaseless talking. Jessica considers him as a “merry devil” in their house which was nothing less than a hell. He has a good sense of humour and is fond of practical jokes and nonsensible utterances. Launcelot is cheerful which reduced the boredom of Jessica’s miserable house.

5 . What task does Jessica give to Launcelot and what was the strict precaution given by her to Launcelot?

Before the departure of Launcelot Portia gives him a ducat and also assigns a task to him. She hands over a letter to him which he was supposed to give to Lorenzo at the dinner.

Jessica instructed Launcelot that he should do the task very secretly and no one should get any hint about the task assigned to him. At the dinner, he would secretly deliver the letter to Lorenzo.

6 . Who is referred to as “ beautiful pagan” and why?

Launcelot calls Shylock’s daughter Jessica “beautiful pagan”. According to this context, the word pagan refers to someone who is not Christian. As Jessica was a Jew and not a Christian and she was a very beautiful lady so Launcelot calls her a “beautiful pagan”.

7 . What do you mean when Launcelot said “ Adieu! Tears exhibit my tongue”? In what context does he say the above-quoted line?

When Launcelot said the above-quoted line he was very emotional and sad that his emotions prevented him from speaking anything. He said that above-quoted line while bidding farewell to Jessica as he was freeing himself from the service of the Jew that is Shylock and was about to start a new service under Bassanio who was a Christian.

8 . What does Launcelot mean by the extract, “if a Christian does not play the knave and get thee, I am much deceived.”?

Here, Christian is referred to as Lorenzo, the lover of Jessica. Launcelot meant that if Lorenzo do not play any mischievous or dishonest act to marry Jessica, he will feel deceived or cheated. This shows that Launcelot was very close to Lorenzo and Jessica and he had an idea about a mischievous deed that Lorenzo and Jessica were about to do.

9 . What kind of bond do Jessica and Launcelot share?

Launcelot was the servant of Shylock. But Jessica never considered Launcelot as a servant. They shared a very close bond of friendship which is evident by the truth that only Launcelot knew about the love story and mischievous deed which Lorenzo and Jessica were about to do. Jessica also trusted Launcelot blindly as she handed over a very secret letter to Launcelot which is to be delivered to her lover, Lorenzo. Their close bond was also evident when Launcelot was bidding farewell to Jessica. Both of them had tears in their eyes. They were both emotional, sad and depressed. These little things well portrayed their strong and close bond of friendship.

10 . What is the “heinous sin” referred to by Jessica? Why is it considered a sin?

The “heinous sin” referred to by Jessica is that she was ashamed to be the daughter of his father. She considers it as a sin as no daughter feels ashamed of their father and every child loves and trust their father blindly but in her case, it was the opposite.

11 . Why does Jessica feel ashamed to be the daughter of her father?

Shylock was a narrow-minded person who always imposed restrictions on Jessica. He was so indulged in his business that he couldn’t give Jessica the fatherly life which she needed since her childhood. Shylock was such a miserly tyrant that Jessica wants to run away from him. Jessica was also ashamed of her father’s money lending business as he imposed a high amount of interest on the person who borrowed money from him. Lastly, Shylock hated Christian but Jessica had immensely fell in love with a Christian and this was the main reason why Jessica felt ashamed to be the daughter of her father.

12 . Being the daughter of Shylock did Jessica had the same manner as Shylock?

Being the daughter of Shylock, Jessica did not have the same manner as Shylock. She was humble to all. Also, she was beautiful, intelligent and was down to earth. She had no greed for money or any other materialistic things like her father Shylock. Jessica had no hatred towards any religion. She loved the one who was a Christian and her love for him was eternal and unconditional. These were the sharp contrast between the character of Shylock and Jessica.

13 . Who is Lorenzo? What promise did he give to Jessica? Describe the strife that Jessica is going to end?

Lorenzo is the one whom Jessica loves unconditionally, and for whom he was ready to leave her father.

Lorenzo was a Christian and Shylock hated Christians. So, he would never allow Jessica to marry him. But Lorenzo and Jessica loved each other desperately and hence Lorenzo promised him to marry her by hook or by crook. As a result, they decided to elope.

Jessica was going to end the strife between being loyal to her father and her love for Lorenzo. She was going to become a Christian and Lorenzo’s loving wife after marrying her.

14 . What was the relationship between Jessica and her father Shylock?

Shylock and Jessica’s relationship was not a normal father-daughter relationship. Jessica hated her father and was ashamed of her father. Shylock did not give her the fatherly love which Jessica required and he was narrow-minded. He always imposed restrictions on her and did not show any concern towards her. He always cared about his money and his business. Jessica and Shylock shared a bitter relationship.

15 . What character sketch of Jessica did you get in this scene?

Jessica is the only daughter of Shylock who is beautiful, intelligent and has an impulsive nature, but she is ashamed of being his daughter. She finds the atmosphere of her house suffocating. She hated the nature of her father’s miserliness and tyrannical nature. Also, she knew that her father’s hatred for Christians but still she fell in love with Lorenzo who was a Christian and was planning to elope with him. This showed that she was not a loyal and obedient daughter.

She seems to be quite heartless and unfaithful not only to her father but also to her religion. Jessica is torn by a conflict between her obligation to her father and her desire to marry Lorenzo. She is well aware that it was considered a sin of being ashamed of her father but still she decides to leave him and marry Lorenzo. This showed that she was true and a dedicated lover.

16. What is the sharp contrast between Jessica and Portia’s character?

The sharp contrast between Portia and Jessica’s character is well portrayed in this scene. Their loyalties to their father are highlighted in this scene. Portia proved to be a loyal and obedient daughter even after her father’s death. She obeyed her father’s will regarding her marriage and after being completely tired of the lottery of casket she did not give up. On the other hand, Jessica knew that her father Shylock was against Christianity yet she was ready to leave her father and marry Lorenzo who was a Christian. Both Portia and Jessica were someone’s daughter but their loyalty and obedience towards their father’s will made them of contrasting characters.

17 . Why is the main reason that Jessica disobeyed her father?

Jessica disobeyed her father but she cannot be blamed for her ingratitude. Shylock has been unsuccessful in giving her the fatherly love and affection which she needed. His oppression, narrow-mindedness, strict restrictions and suspicious nature alienate Jessica from him. She strongly felt that marrying Lorenzo will make her feel free from her father’s bindings and she will stay happy and will lead a life which she always wanted.

18 . What do we get to know about Shylock even if he was not present in this scene?

In this scene, although Shylock was not present he plays the role of villain. His insensitive and tyrannical attitude is revealed in this scene through his daughter. Jessica says that she felt suffocated in her own house due to the restriction, oppression and narrow mindedness of Shylock. She considers her house as hell. Shylock’s miserliness, his hostility towards the pleasures of life and his passion for money have made his house like a hell. This has detached him from everyone including her daughter Jessica.

Next , according to Lorenzo he was very rude and cruel as an owner and as a human as a whole. Shylock only had an obsession for his money and thought everyone would deceive him including Lorenzo and Jessica.

 

The Merchant Of Venice Act 2 Scene 1 Extra Question And Answers ICSE Class 9, 10

English is a difficult subject for many people to learn. Some students may become frustrated and give up, but here’s The Merchant Of Venice Act 2 Scene 1 Extra Question And Answers ICSE Class 9, 10 to help you maintain your momentum! This The Merchant Of Venice Act 2 Scene 1 Extra Question And Answers will provide all necessary information needed in order to study ICSE Class 9, 10 English successfully at home or school; it includes detailed grammar rules with examples that were used during today’s class discussion on the ICSE Board English Exam.

The Merchant Of Venice Act 2 Scene 1 Extra Question And Answers in English, ICSE Board Class 9, 10 makes it easier to understand the story. Understanding every detail of a story is important for scoring higher on an exam and expert writers have made sure that you know how everything flows together by summarizing perfectly!

Act 2 Scene 1.

1 . Where does this scene takes place? Who is present in this scene? On what basis does Morocco says Portia not to dislike him?

The scene takes place in Belmont, in a room of Portia’s palace. This scene is marked by the entrance of the Prince of Morocco, one of the suitors who came to visit Portia. In this scene, Portia and the Prince of Morocco was present.

Morocco pleads to Portia not to judge him because of his dark complexion and by not considering the external features, he says Portia to judge him on the basis of his bravery.

2 . What explanation does the Prince give for his dark complexion?

_ The Prince of Morocco pleads Portia not to dislike him for his dark complexion. The explanation he gives behind his dark complexion is that he belonged from the place which was located near the equator. Hence, his dark complexion was due to the dark clothing of the burning sun to whom the Prince was a neighbor.

3 . What challenges did he throw in front of Portia?

_ The Prince of Morocco says to bring him the most handsome and fairest creature from the north where the rays of sun hardly reach to melt the long pointed spikes of ice. Then both of them will make an incision to prove their love for Portia and to check whose blood is more reddish.

4 . What was the old belief regarding the colour of blood?

_ Earlier it was believed that the most courageous man would have the reddest blood while a coward will have pale-coloured blood. This was the reason why Morocco wanted to make incisions to check the colour of the blood and prove who was braver.

5 . How did Morocco appreciated himself? And under what circumstances he was ready to change himself?

_ Morocco says that although his dark complexion has scared the valiant by his love, the best-regarded maidens have loved it too. The Prince of Morocco would never change his complexion. He would do it only to win the affections of Portia and to steal Portia’s heart.

6 . What light does it throws on the Prince’s character?

_ The Prince of Morocco was very confident about his bravery and openly threw challenges to bring him the fairest and most handsome creature from the south pole, and both of them will make an incision to check whose blood is darker. But, somewhere he was insecure about his dark complexion as he begins his speech by saying, “ Mislike me not for my complexion.” However, at the end of his speech, we see that he was proud of his worth, his complexion which he would change only if Portia wants him to do.

7 . What is the lottery of Portia’s destiny? How does it prevent her from the right of voluntary choosing?

The lottery of Portia’s destiny was the lottery of a casket according to which, the one who chooses the right casket would marry Portia.

The lottery of casket prevents Portia from voluntary choosing as choosing the right casket was dependent on luck. Anybody could choose the right casket and Portia was bound to marry the one who chooses the right casket. She was not permitted to marry the one whom she loved.

8 . What did Portia said to Morocco?

_ Portia said to the Prince of Morocco that she was bound by her father’s will, and she had to marry the one who would choose the right casket. But if she was not bound by this condition, the Prince of Morocco had a high chance to steal Portia’s heart as she didn’t see any other suitors like the Prince of Morocco.

9 . Does Portia meant the last three lines of the extract?

_ Portia said that the Prince of Morocco had a fair chance as compared to the other suitors. But later on, we see that Portia says, that she was fortunate enough to see the Moroccan Prince fail at the lottery of casket. She did not like any of the suitors and wanted all of them to lose.

10 . Give a character sketch of Portia.

_ Portia was of a calm and composed behavior as she was extremely tired of the suitors who have come to visit her yet, she behaved in a courteous and respectful manner with the Moroccan Prince. She confidently holds her composure. Moreover, Portia was an obedient daughter as she would choose the one who wins the lottery of the casket as devised by her father. Portia was also witty which was well understood by her remarks that the noble Prince had a fair chance to win her.

11 . What is meant by scimitar? What did the Moroccan Prince do with that?

_ Scimitar is meant by the short, curved sword which the Moroccan Prince had with him. With the scimitar, he defeated the Sophy ( the Emperor of Persia) and a Persian Prince who had won three battles against the Sultan Solyman.

12 . What were the brave deeds of Morocco which he was ready to do to win Portia?

_ The Prince of Morocco was ready to do anything to win Portia. He would look defiantly into the eyes that were very bold and would also defy the most daring heart on earth. To win Portia, he would pluck the sucking cubs from the mother bear and mock the lion when he roars for prey.

13 . Which thing did Morocco feared the most?

_ The Prince of Morocco acted the bravest man on earth but the thing which he feared the most was fortune. As the lottery of the casket was dependent on the fortune he feared that the least eligible one could choose the correct casket and win Portia. Fortune may be in favor of anyone no matter how strong or how worthy the person is, and that’s why the Prince of Morocco feared “fortune” the most.

14 . Who are Hercules and Lichas? Why are they referred to in this context?

_ According to Greek mythology, Hercules was the strongest and the bravest hero. Lichas was his servant. They are referred to in this context to convey that fortune can be favourable to any person without considering his bravery, or looks, or worth. Once, Hercules and Lichas were playing a game of dice to prove who was a better man and by chance, the winning throw came from the hand of Lichas, and Hercules being the strongest and bravest was defeated in the game of dice and hence proved the fortune can be favourable to anyone.

15 . How did Moroccan Prince-related himself with Hercules?

_ Moroccan Prince considered himself as the bravest and strongest man who could do anything to win Portia. But he feared his fortune which may not be in his favour and any least eligible person would win the lottery of casket if fortune favoured him. It was quite relatable to the story of Hercules and Lichas where Hercules, as they lost the game of dice as fortune was not in his favour and Lichas being his servant was fortunate enough and won the game of dice.

16 . What instruction did Portia give to the Prince before making his choice?

_ Portia said the Prince should either take chance to choose the casket or not make any attempt to choose at all. And before choosing the correct casket, he needs to take an oath that if he loses in the lottery of casket then he wouldn’t marry any other lady later in his life.

17 . What Portia said about Morocco before making his choice? How well did Portia tackle the Moroccan Prince?

Portia said to Morocco that after completion of dinner he first needs to go to the temple and take an oath before performing in the lottery of the casket and wishes him good fortune.

Portia’s tack in handling the Moroccan Prince is commendable. Portia dislikes Morocco still she behaved in a peaceful and respectful manner. Portia disliked his pride and boastful attitude but she didn’t depict it in her speech or manners.

18 . What new thing does this scene reveals about the lottery of casket?

_ The new thing which is revealed about the lottery of the casket is that the man who performs in the lottery of the casket and loses in the lottery should never think of marrying in his lifetime, and this was one of the reasons why the earlier suitors left Belmont without trying their luck.

 

The Merchant Of Venice Act 1 Scene 3 Extra Question And Answers ICSE Class 9, 10

English is a difficult subject for many people to learn. Some students may become frustrated and give up, but here’s The Merchant Of Venice Act 1 Scene 3 Extra Question And Answers ICSE Class 9, 10 to help you maintain your momentum! This The Merchant Of Venice Act 1 Scene 3 Extra Question And Answers will provide all necessary information needed in order to study ICSE Class 9, 10 English successfully at home or school; it includes detailed grammar rules with examples that were used during today’s class discussion on the ICSE Board English Exam.

The Merchant Of Venice Act 1 Scene 3 Extra Question And Answers in English, ICSE Board Class 9, 10 makes it easier to understand the story. Understanding every detail of a story is important for scoring higher on an exam and expert writers have made sure that you know how everything flows together by summarizing perfectly!

Act 1 scene 3

1 . Who is introduced in this scene? Give a brief description about his character.

_ In this scene, Shylock, the Jewish moneylender of Venice is introduced . He stands among one of the most powerful make characters of Shakespeare. Shylock hated Antonio which intensifies the drama. Shylock is of a complex character who is a combination of both good and bad traits. On one hand, he appears to be bloodthirsty, cunning and greedy and on the other hand , an oppressed and much hated alien. He had a greed for money as he lends money by charging exorbitant rates of interest.

2 . Who is Shylock talking to? Where are they ? About what purpose were they talking?

Shylock was talking to Bassanio Antonio’s closest friend. They were at a public place in Venice.

Bassanio came to Shylock to ask whether he could lend him three thousand ducats for three months and Antonio will stand as a guarantee for their bond, whom Shylock hated the most.

3 . Shylock says that Antonio is a “good man”. What does Shylock indicate by saying this?

_ On hearing that Antonio would give the guarantee of the bond Shylock said that he is a good man is just to make Bassanio understand that he is sufficiently credit- worthy and trustworthy. Although his business ventures are scattered all around the world but he is wealthy merchant and can pay the debts without relying on his business ventures. That’s why he said Antonio a good man.

4 . Mention the places where Antonio’s ships were squandered.

_ Antonio was a rich merchant of Venice. His income did not rely on one particular merchant ship rather his business was squandered to all parts of the world. He had an argosy ( merchant ship) bound to Tripolis( Mediterranean coast of Africa), second one was bound to the Indies. Moreover, at the Venetian stock exchange ( the Rialto) he had a third one at Mexico, fourth one at England and other ventures scattered abroad.

5 . What were the risks that Shylock pointed out about Antonio’s merchant ship?

_ Shylock says that although Antonio has a huge business ventures spread all around the world but there are many possible risks to his business. He said that ships are only boards of wood and sailors are only normal human. There are land-rats, land- thieves, water-rats, water-thieves , he meant pirates. Then, there is possible chances of storms, heavy winds and rocks which could destroy his merchant ships in no time and he would suffer a great loss.

6 . How it can be proved that Antonio is over-confident regarding his business?

_ Antonio is a wise man and a rich merchant of Venice. He lends money to others with imposing any interest on them. But he was quite overconfident regarding his business. He knew very well about the hazards of sea and was well aware of the dangers to his merchant ship. But even after knowing this, he said Bassanio to lend money from Shylock by giving his guarantee. He was very confident that his ships would return before the due time and he would be able to pay the debt to Shylock and without thinking about the consequences he signed the bond with one of his most hated person that is Shylock.

7 . What was Bassanio’s proposal to Shylock and what was the purpose?

_ Bassanio invited Shylock to join them at dinner. The purpose behind the invitation was that at the dinner , Shylock could directly talk to Antonio regarding their deal for which Antonio was the guarantee. However , Shylock refused to dine with them as he was an opponent of the Christian culture.

8 . Why was Shylock not ready to dine with Antonio?

_ Shylock was the opponent and hater of the Christian culture. He was not ready to dine with them because Christian ate pork which was a forbidden food for the Jews. Moreover, according to Greek mythology, Jesus Christ ( the Nazarite) healed a madam by ordering the devil that him to leave the man and enter into a herds of pigs. That’s why Shylock was not ready to dine with the Christians.

9 . What were the things Shylock was willing and unwilling to do with the Christian?

_ Shylock was ready to do all the business activities such as he was ready to buy with them, sell with them, talk to them, walk with them . But he was not willing to eat with them, drink with them, nor pray with them as doing those things will make him against his Jewish culture as the eating pattern , drinking patterns were all in contrast to the Christian culture.

10 . Who entered the scene ? And what was Shylock’s reaction after seeing him?

_ Signior Antonio entered the scene. Shylock hated Antonio . He hated him because Antonio is a Christian. Moreover, Antonio lends money without taking any interest, Shylock considered this as his foolishness and for this reason the people of Venice wouldn’t borrow much money from Shylock. He also says that if he could get hold of him at a disadvantage then he would be surely take advantage of the situation to take revenge from Antonio and satisfy his grudges against him.

11 . What is meant by fawning publican? Who is said to be a fawning publican ?

Fawning basically means servile or cringing and publican is referred to a “Roman tax-collector”. Publican is a natural term of contempt and loathing in mouth of a Jew. In simple words it signifies low-caste or untouchables.

Antonio was called a fawning publican by Shylock . It was Shylock’s hatred which made him call Antonio a fawning publican . There was no other reason behind this. As Antonio hated their sacred nation and lended money with taking any interest, Shylock hates him.

12 . What idea of character do you get about Shylock when he explains the reason behind his hatred for Antonio?

_ By hearing the speech of Shylock we get a clear picture that he is a man of revenge. Shylock is a fanatical follower of his religion as he Hayes Antonio because he is a Christian whereas he is a Jew. Then we see that Shylock is a usurer who lends money after imposing a huge amount of interest. This shows his greedy nature and hates Antonio because he doesn’t impose interest while lending money .

13 . Was Shylock’s reasoning regarding his hatred for Antonio convincing and why?

_ To some extent , Shylock’s speech was convincing . The reasons which Shylock elaborates for his hatred were quite strong. Antonio was a hater of Shylock’s religion so it is quite valid that Shylock will also hate Antonio because he is a Christian. Shylock lends money by imposing huge interest whereas Antonio doesn’t indulge himself in such practice . In this case, Shylock is not justified for his practice of imposing interest but justified in his grievance that Antonio has been publicly denouncing him for his practice of imposing interest.

14 . What does Shylock says regarding his money and whom does he refer?

_ Three thousand ducats was a huge amount . Shylock says as far his memory is concerned he doesn’t have three thousand ducats at present situation . So he referred Tubal who was of his tribe, who is a wealthy Jew and he is the one who can supply him with the money he needed.

15 . How did Antonio break his custom for Bassanio?

_ Antonio was a wealthy merchant of Venice. He had his business scattered all around the world. Bassanio his closest friend needed a huge amount of three thousand ducats to participate in the lottery of casket. As Antonio’s ships were sailing abroad he didn’t have that huge amount but he assures Bassanio that if he uses Antonio’s name as surety then ,he could easily get a loan . Antonio neither lends nor borrows excess money but for his closest friend’s need he had to break his custom a borrow money from Shylock, his biggest hater.

16. Who is Jacob?

_ Jacob was the third in the lines of heirs to family estate. The first one was Abraham and second one was , Isaac. Jacob was not actually the third heir as he was younger than his brother Essay. But Jacob’s mother was a clever lady and played a trick to make Jacob Isaac’s heir.

17. Which story from the Bible is being referred by Shylock?

_ A reference is made to the following story in the Bible. Jacob , son of Isaac , went to serve under his uncle Laban. An agreement was made between them. The agreement was Jacob would receive all the lambs which would be spotted or stripped . During the breeding season, Jacob put the rods in such a position that the shadows of the rod could fall on the sheep. By this means Jacob is said to have influenced the ship so much that almost all the lambs were born spotted or stripped and according to the agreement they became the property of Jacob.

18 . What did Shylock want to justify by saying this story? What was Antonio’s response regarding the justification?

_ By referring the story of Jacob, Shylock wanted to justify that there is nothing wrong in charging interest after lending money . To this Antonio says that Jacob became prosperous not because he had the power to devise the birth of the stripped or spotted lam but because of God’s will who decided and directed the whole thing.

19 . What is meant by the phrase “ shall we be beholding to you”? What is Rialto?

_ The above quoted phrase is said by Antonio to Shylock. This meant that shall they stick to Shylock and be sure that he would lend them the amount of three thousand ducats. Rialto is a business spot for the merchants where all the business discussion, decisions are made among the merchants.

20. How did Antonio insult Shylock in the Rialto?

_ In the Rialto, Antonio have often absurd him because of his money and his moneylending deals. But still Shylock tolerated those insults with a patient shrug as sufferance is the badge of Jewish tribe. Antonio also called him misbeliever, merciless dog and spit on his long loose cloak which was worn traditionally by the Jews. And all this was done because Shylock had put to use the money which belonged to him.

21 . How did Shylock expressed his grudges against Antonio ?

_ When Antonio came to Shylock for money Shylock said him that he spat on his Jewish beard. Antonio also kicked him as he would spurn a stray dog out of his house. And now Antonio have come to him for money . Shylock questions him , how could a dog lend him an amount of three thousand ducats or should he bend low and in a humble tone he would say that “ sir, you have spit on me last Wednesday and kicked me out of your house another time and called me dog in public and for these courtesies should I lend you money?”

22 . How did Antonio react to Shylock’s grudges?

_ Antonio said that he would call Shylock a dog again , if he gets a chance he will spit on him again and would spurn again. He also says that if Shylock lends him money, then he suggests not to lend it as friends but to lend it as enemies . And if he fails to return the money on time then without any guilt Shylock is permitted to take the penalty.

22 . What kindness did Shylock offer to Antonio?

_ Shylock consoles Antonio by saying him not to get angry and he was ready to become Antonio’s friend and have his love. He also says him to forget the insults of the past and says him to say his present demand without any hesitation and he will not even take a small insignificant sum as an interest.

22 . What was the dual meaning of the word “ kind” in the sentence “ This is kind I offer”?

Here “ Kind” had a double meaning.

Kind is used as in the statement: A man likes the company of his own kind. Thus Shylock means that it was Antonio’s system to give loan without any interest which Shylock offers to Antonio.

Kind also has the usage: to pay a man in kind which means to return similar treatment to him. So , Shylock may have thought here that he intends to repay Antonio with insults similar to those he had received himself.

23 . Where did Shylock offer Antonio to come with him? What was the bond singed between them?

_ Shylock offers Antonio to come with him to the notary and sign a bond . According to the bond, if Antonio is unable to pay the money which he borrowed from Shylock after three months then for penalty Antonio had to give exactly a pound of his fair flesh . It would be the decision of the Shylock from which part of Antonio’s body the flesh will be cut.

24 . What was Antonio and Bassanio’s reaction to the penalty?

Antonio was ready to sign the bond without any fear as he expected that two months before the expiry of the bond, he will get three times the value of this bond.

Bassanio being a very good friend of Antonio did not permit him to sign the bond. Bassanio would prefer to stay in his present state of necessity rather than permitting Antonio to sign the bond for him.

25 . Why did Shylock want to take the flesh of Antonio as a penalty?

_ Shylock was waiting for a long time to take revenge against Antonio. His main intention was not to take money from Antonio as interest or penalty as he knew he was a wealthy merchant but to take proper revenge of the insults done to him by Antonio. Human flesh had no such market value like beef or mutton but still Shylock intended to cut off the exact pound of flesh just to take revenge from Antonio.

26 . What did Shylock say at the time of his departure?

_ Shylock said Antonio to meet him at the notary to sign the bond. Then he said ,he would return home to take the ducats and to see his house as he had left his house in the hands of a fearful guard. After taking the money he would meet Antonio in the notary to sign the bond.

27 . Describe in brief the character of Antonio.

_ Antonio is a wise, wealthy merchant but besides that he was overconfident regarding his business which was scattered all around the world. He did not care about the risk factors that could destroy him at once and turn him into beggar. Without thinking twice he signed the bond as he knew he would get thrice the value of this bond.

28 . Describe in brief the character of Shylock.

_ Shylock was a greedy money lender as he never lend money without imposing high interest. He was also very revengeful in cases of Antonio. Instead of imposing high amount of interest as penalty, he made a bond that he would take the exact pound of flesh from Antonio’s body which merely had any market value as compared to beef or mutton . This shows how much Shylock hated Antonio.

The Merchant Of Venice ICSE Extra Questions And Answers Act 1 Scene 2 ICSE Class 9, 10

English is a difficult subject for many people to learn. Some students may become frustrated and give up, but here’s The Merchant Of Venice Act 1 Scene 2 Extra Question And Answers ICSE Class 9, 10 to help you maintain your momentum! This The Merchant Of Venice Act 1 Scene 2 Extra Question And Answers will provide all necessary information needed in order to study ICSE Class 9, 10 successfully at home or school; it includes detailed grammar rules with examples that were used during today’s class discussion on the ICSE Board English Exam.

The Merchant Of Venice Act 1 Scene 2 Extra Question And Answers makes it easier to understand the story. Understanding every detail of a story is important for scoring higher on an exam and expert writers have made sure that you know how everything flows together by summarizing perfectly!

Act 1 Scene 2

1 . Who is Nerissa? What is her relationship with Portia? Where are Portia and Nerissa? Give the significance of that place.

Nerissa is Portia’s lady-in-waiting and a close confidant. She is a smart lady with a sharp tongue and a true sense of humour.

Portia and Nerissa share a strong bond of friendship. Portia completely trusted Nerissa and she confesses all her sorrows and happiness to Nerissa. Nerissa feels happy in Portia’s happiness and sympathizes with her when she becomes frustrated or sad.

Portia and Nerissa are at Belmont. Belmont is a rich land and many suitors from all around the world come to Belmont to participate in the lottery of casket to marry the most beautiful as well as the intelligent lady that is Portia.

2 . How does Nerissa explains the reason for Portia’s tiredness? And what was happiness according to Nerissa?

Portia confessed to Nerissa that she was tired of the great world. To that Nerissa says that she was tired despite her abundant good fortune and hence concludes that the one who has too much of everything is as sick as the one who starves as they have nothing.

According to Nerissa there is no happiness in too much of anything or in having nothing but happiness lies in between that is mid-way between poverty and riches. The one who has too much of anything will age sooner and the one who has just enough of anything will live a longer life.

3 . Explain briefly why was Portia sad and tired.

_ Portia’s dead father devised a lottery of the casket and according to the rules, the one who chooses the correct one will become eligible to marry Portia. Portia was sad and tired because she didn’t have the right to choose the husband of her choice. She could neither choose the person she likes nor rejects the one she dislikes. Her marriage was dependent on the suitor’s choosing the right casket. This made her tired of the great world.

4 . Give the difference between Antonio and Portia’s melancholy.

Antonio’s melancholic mood had no specific reasons. He was neither sad because of his business venture nor because of his love life. Antonio did not himself knew the reason behind his melancholy. His melancholy made him so depressed that he sometimes forgot his own identity which troubled him as well as his friends. Antonio’s melancholy might be an indication of some future happenings.

On the other hand, Portia had a specific cause behind her melancholic mood. She was an obedient daughter and hence couldn’t disobey her dead father’s wish regarding her marriage. Also, she was sad, because she didn’t have the freedom to choose her husband. She could neither choose the one she likes nor rejects the one she dislikes. Her fortune completely relied on the will of her dead father.

5 . What did Nerissa say about Portia’s dead father?

_ Nerissa praised Portia’s father by saying that he was always a virtuous and holy man. He devised this lottery of caskets to check who truly loved Portia. This lottery would be a character test of true love and this will ensure that Portia doesn’t regret choosing a life partner. This shows the caring and loving nature of a father.

6 . Describe briefly the lottery of the casket.

_ The lottery of the casket was devised by Portia’s dead father. This lottery would determine the future of Portia. The one who chooses the correct one amongst the three that is gold, silver and lead would marry Portia. This was a test of character whether the man truly loved Portia or loved just her wealth. Portia was so beautiful and intelligent that suitors from all around the world came to Belmont by overcoming hundreds of hurdles just to try their luck.

7 . What was the reaction of Portia and Nerissa to the lottery of casket?

_ Portia showed the least interest in the lottery of casket. She was anxious about this idea as she didn’t know who is going to choose the right casket. She was also sad because she didn’t have the freedom to choose the person she loves and reject the one she dislikes. This made her sad, depressed, tired of the great world.

On the other hand, Nerissa had a very positive outlook towards the lottery of casket. She praises Portia’s dead father for devising such a lottery that would test the real character of a man. By seeing Portia’s negative outlook regarding the casket she assures her that the one she loves would surely choose the correct casket.

8 . Who was the first suitor Nerissa named? What description did Portia give about him?

The first suitor Nerissa named was Neapolitan Prince from Naples.

Portia described him as an inexperienced young man just like a young horse. He does nothing but talks to his horse the whole day long. He considers it as great merit that he can shoe his horse.

9 . Who was County Palatine? Why did he come to Belmont?

County Palatine was a local ruler or a nobleman from Palatine, the region on the west bank of the Rhine.

He came to Belmont to participate in the lottery of caskets device by Portia’s dead father. He came here to try his luck and test whether he was eligible to marry Portia.

10 . How did Portia described County Palatine?

_ Portia said that County Palatine was a depressed soul. He did nothing except frowning. . He heard marry tales but still didn’t had a single sign of a smile on his face. Portia feared that he would completely get converted into a weeping philosopher when he turns old as he was surrounded by an unpleasant sadness during his youth. Portia said that she would rather marry a death’s head(skull ) than marry him and prays god to protect herself from him.

11 . Who is the weeping philosopher? Why is he referred to in the extract?

Heraclitus of Ephesus was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher who is considered as the “weeping philosopher”. He had a substandard opinion of human affairs. He became so depressed and frustrated with mankind’s stupidity that he went to live alone in the mountains far away from human follies.

County Palatine did nothing except frowning. He remained so depressed that he didn’t even smile listening to happy tales. So Portia feared that he may turn into a weeping philosopher when he turns old due to his depressed nature.

12 . Who was the next suitor named by Nerissa? What were the similarities between him and Neapolitan Prince?

Nerissa next named the French Lord , Monsieur Le Bon.

Earlier, in this scene, Portia described Neapolitan Prince as an inexperienced young man like a young horse who talks only about his horse the whole day long. The French Lord even talks more about his horse than Neapolitan Prince. This was a striking similarity between the two.

13 . How was the French Lord compared to County Palatine?

_ County Palatine did nothing except frowning which made him so depressed that he did not smile by hearing marry tales. The French Lord had quite a similar character with him. He had a more exaggerated bad habit of frowning than County Palatine.

14 . What character sketch did Portia give about French Lord?

_ Portia described French Lord as “ he is every man in no man” which means he has everybody else’s personality but had no personality of his own which would make him unique from others. He immediately starts jumping up and down out of excitement when he heard the throstle( the common English bird) sing. He is such a fool that he draws his sword against his own shadow. Portia said marrying French Lord would be like marrying twenty husband’s as he had everybody else’s characteristics.

15 . What would happen if the French Lord would hate Portia or would love her passionately?

_The French Lord was a person of mixed character and did not have a personality of his own. So, Portia had no interest in him as marrying him was like marrying twenty husbands. Portia said that if the French Lord would hate her she would not mind and forgive him but if he would love her madly she would never return his love.

16 . Who was the next suitor named by Nerissa? Describe his external appearance.

The next suitor was Falconbridge, the young baron of England.

The young barren of England was very strangely and oddly dressed and not well mannered. He bought his jacket from Italy, his breeches from France, his had from Germany and his behaviour from everywhere.

17 . What was the main reason, Portia, for rejecting the young baron of England?

_ If the young baron of England would win the lottery of a casket, then there would be a lack of communication between him and Portia. Portia could say nothing to him as neither Falconbridge understands him nor she does. He neither understands Latin, French or Italian and Portia had very little knowledge about English.

18 . How does the dressing pattern of the young baron throw light on the sense of clothing of Englishmen?

_ The young Baron dressed in a very strange and odd manner. He bought his jacket from Italy, breeches from France and his hat from Germany. This shows that the Englishmen during Shakespeare’s time had no dressing sense of their own and were more attracted towards the style and fashion sense of the foreign countries.

19 . Who was the neighbour of the young baron? Give a brief description.

The Scottish lord was the neighbour of the young baron.

Portia was not impressed by the Scottish Lord. She made fun of him and called him a coward because of his foolish deeds. He was given a blow from the Englishman but didn’t return the blow immediately instead he said that he would return the favour when he would be able to return that. And Portia guessed that the young baron was the guarantee of that bond.

20 . What type of relationship is revealed among the English, the French and the Scots?

_ From the context we get to know about the alliances between the French and the Scots. They made alliances against England when England and the Scots fought against each other where the French supported the Scots.

21 . Who was the next suitor? And how did Portia described his behaviour?

The next suitor was the young German, the Duke of Saxony’s nephew.

Portia said that the young German behaved very badly when he was sober and he also behaved the worst when he was drunk. When he was at his best be he is worst than a man and he is at his worst he was a little better than a beast. Portia would prefer to manage without him instead of marrying him.

22 . What was Portia’s plan against the young German?

_ Portia could never accept him as her husband. That’s why Portia planned to keep a deep glass of Rhenish wine in the wrong casket. Portia guaranteed that the devil would choose the casket which had the wine in it and happily depart from Belmont. Portia said she could do anything but she won’t marry a drunkard.

23 . Give the meaning of the following:-

When he is worst, he is better than a beast.

Portia said to the young German that he is at his best he is worst than a man and when he is at his worst he behaves better than a beast.

Set a deep glass of Rhenish wine on the contrary casket.

To divert his mind, Portia said Nerissa to place a large glass of Rhenish wine in the wrong casket which would divert his mind and will make him choose the wrong casket.

24 . What is a sponge? Why is the young German is compared with a sponge?

_ A sponge is something that absorbs or soaks up liquid. The young German is referred to as a sponge because he absorbs all the liquor. He was a complete drunkard and did not know how to behave. At his best, he was worst than a man and at his worst, he was a little better than a beast.

25 . What good news did Nerissa revealed to Portia regarding the suitors?

_ By seeing Portia being worried, Nerissa consoled her by saying that she need not fear as the suitors have informed her that after hearing the terms and conditions of the lottery of the casket, they would rather prefer to return to their kingdom than to participate in the lottery by risking everything they had.

26 . Describe in brief Sibylla.

_ Sibylla is a Greek word that meant “prophetess”. Sibyl of Cumae was granted a wish by goddess Apollo. According to the wish, she would live for as many years as the grains of sand she held in her hands. She was considered the ageless old woman. But she failed to ask for eternal youth and hence goddess Apollo allowed her body to wither. As a result, her body grew smaller with age and was kept in a jar.

27 . Give a description of Diana.

_ Diana was considered as the “ Bright Goddess”. In Greek mythology, she was known as the goddess of virginity. She was also the goddess of the moon and hunting. Also, she was in connection with the wild animals and the woodlands. She was a symbol of chastity.

28 . Why are “Sibylla” and “Diana” referred to here? And what light does it throws on Portia’s character?

_ Portia said Nerissa that she would live as old as Sibylla and die as chaste as Diana but wouldn’t marry anyone until someone fulfils the conditions imposed by her father regarding her marriage. This shows how loyal and obedient daughter Portia was. She stayed loyal to her father’s will even if she knew that her happiness was at stake.

29 . About whom did Nerissa remind Portia? What was Portia’s reaction?

_ Nerissa reminds Portia about a Venetian, a scholar and a soldier of his father’s time who came with the company of the Marquis of Montferrat( the title of an Italian nobleman). Portia showed her interest in that man and said that she remembered him, his name is Bassanio. This shows her excitement and interest in Bassanio.

30 . What compliment did Nerissa give to Bassanio?

_ Portia said that out of all the men that her foolish eyes had looked upon, Bassanio was the best who deserves the fair lady Portia. Portia says that she remembers him very well and he is worthy of Nerissa’s praise.

31 . What information did the servant give to Portia?

_ The servant informed Portia about the departure of the four suitors. On the other hand, the messenger of the fifth suitor informed about the arrival of the Prince of Morocco who will reach Belmont that night to test his luck by participating in the lottery of casket.

32 . What was Portia’s reaction to that?

_ Portia said she could offer a good welcome to the fifth suitor the way she bid farewell to the other four suitors even if she was tired of them. She then says that if he had the condition of a saint and complexion of a devil, then he would rather prefer to hear her sins and grant forgiveness like a holy man than marry her. She was tired as she shuts the gate upon one suitor and at the very next moment, another suitor knocks at the door.

Questions And Answers

What is the setting of Act 1 Scene 2 in The Merchant of Venice?

At her estate in Belmont, near Venice, Portia complains to her servant Nerissa that she’s “aweary of this great world”.Anyone who wants to marry Portia must choose one of three “caskets” (chests), each marked with a clue. One is made of gold, one of silver, and one of lead.

What is Portias mood Act 1 Scene 2?

Portia and Nerissa are in a room in Portia’s house at Belmont. They are discussing the lottery of caskets and about the suitors who have already come to try their luck. In this scene, Portia is in a mood of melancholy and anxiety.

What are the good sentences said by Nerissa?

You would be, sweet madam, if your miseries were as abundantas your good fortunes are; and yet, for all I see, they that are sick from over-eating are as sick as those that starve with nothing.

What is the significance of Act 1 Scene 2?

The main significance of this scene is that it gives the audience a view of Macbeth’s character up to this point in his life and shows the rewards that Duncan is going to give him for his service.

What is the dramatic significance of Act 1 Scene 2?

No one has been hurt or lost at sea. In addition to relating the past, this act also helps define the main characters and anticipate the future. Prospero has been injured, and he intends to serve justice on his captives.

What is the short summary of Merchant of Venice?

Antonio, an antisemitic merchant, takes a loan from the Jew Shylock to help his friend to court Portia. Antonio can’t repay the loan, and without mercy, Shylock demands a pound of his flesh. The heiress Portia, now the wife of Antonio’s friend, dresses as a lawyer and saves Antonio.

Don’t Quit Textbook Questions And Answers Of ICSE Class 8 Moral Science

You are going to go through Don’t Quit Textbook Questions And Answers Of ICSE Class 8 Moral Science. Understanding a text meticulously in its entirety is very important for a learner for scoring better in the exam. Experts made ample to ensure a thorough critical and line-by-line analysis. Let us find Don’t Quit Textbook Questions And Answers Of ICSE Class 8 Moral Science.

Textbook Questions And Answers

1. What does giving up cause?
Ans: Giving up causes you to miss out on success.

2. List three reasons why you should not give up.
Ans: Three reasons why one should not give up are as follows: it takes many efforts to achieve success, tenacity matters more than talent, ones’ past does not determine their future.

3. How can you solve your problems?
Ans: One should be able to take effective decisions, this will help them solve various problems.

4. According to the guru, what was the problem with Vardraj?
Ans: According to the guru, Vardraj was a slow learner. He understood everything with great difficulty.

5. How did the rope influence Vardraj?
Ans: The constant rubbing between the rope and the wall of the well has caused some impressions. Vardraj thought that if a thin rope can make such impressions on a brick wall, then he can learn his lessons well too. Thus, Vardraj decided to not give up and returned to the gurukul with a new determination.

6. Fill in the blanks:
1. Life is a constant struggle.
2. Tenacity matters more than talent.
3. Never lose your cool in adverse circumstances.
4. With a new determination, Vardraj went back towards the gurukul.

7. Suppose you are the monitor of your class. One day, when the teacher is not in the class, you and other children feel tremors and see that everything is shaking. You realise that it is an earthquake. What will you do?
a) Ask your classmates to sit quietly in the class.

b) Make the classmates come out of the class and move towards the field.

Ans: b) Make the classmates come out of the class and move towards the field.

God Is One Textbook Questions And Answers Of ICSE Board Class 8 Moral Science

You are going to go through God Is One Textbook Questions And Answers OF ICSE Board Class 8 Moral Science. Understanding a text meticulously in its entirety is very important for a learner for scoring better in the exam. Experts made ample to ensure a thorough critical and line-by-line analysis. Let us find God Is One Textbook Questions And Answers OF ICSE Board Class 8 Moral Science.

Textbook Questions And Answers

1. What do you mean by worship?
Ans: The mode of expressing one’s belief in God is called worship.

2. What do you mean by religion?
Ans: A religion is a fundamental set of beliefs, symbols and practices agreed upon by a group of people. These beliefs include some devotional and ritual observances. Religion comes up with a moral code that governs the conduct of human affairs of that particular religion.

3. How are the basic teachings of all the religions the same?
Ans: The basic teachings of all the religions are the same, that is, a person should realise his self, perform good deeds, love his fellow beings, and stay devoted to God so as to attain happiness and peace of mind.

4. How can we show religious tolerance?
Ans: Being tolerant and loving towards all regions shows one’s reverence towards God. This can be done through the principle of universal brotherhood. Showing respect and acceptance towards all religions is a way of being tolerant to them. We should believe that all religions are equal and have faith in God.

5. Mark the statements as correct or wrong:

1. Worshipping God is the duty of mankind. – Correct.
2. All the people of the world practice the same religion. – Wrong.
3. People of all religions call God by one common name. – Wrong.
4. God is one. – Correct.
5. All religions are equal. – Correct.

6. Match the religions with their Gods:

Christianity                         Jesus Christ
Hinduism                           Bhagwan
Sikhism                              Waheguru
Islam                                  Allah

7. What is your opinion as regards God?
a) There is only one God who takes care of the entire world.
b) There are different Gods who take care of the people of their religions.
Ans: a) There is only one God who takes care of the entire world.

8. Surf the Internet to find quotations from the following holy books:
a) The Bhagavad Gita: “Man is made by his belief. As he believes, so he is!”

b) The Bible: “Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud.”

c) The Quran: “Guide us to the straight path.”

d) The Guru Granth Sahib: “A saint is better off without bathing. A thief is always a thief whether he bathes in sacred waters, or not.”

e) The Zend Avesta: “God bears in mind all prayers made to Him, past, present, and future; those made by ordinary people as well as the believers in many gods.”

Reverance Towards God Textbook Questions And Answers ICSE Class 8 Moral Science

You are going to go through Reverance Towards God Textbook Questions And Answers ICSE Class 8 Moral Science. Understanding a text meticulously in its entirety is very important for a learner for scoring better in the exam. Experts made ample to ensure a thorough critical and line-by-line analysis. Let us find Reverance Towards God Textbook Questions And Answers ICSE Class 8 Moral Science.

Textbook Questions And Answers

1. How is the universe charged?
Ans: The universe is charged with God’s splendour and power.

2. What is full of beauty and serenity?
Ans: Nature is full of beauty and serenity.

3. What is the theme of the poem?
Ans: Devotion for God is the theme of the poem.

4. When the famine struck, what was the villagers’ approach towards God?
Ans: When the famine struck, the villagers started going to the temple more frequently. They would often visit twice or thrice a day. The villagers would also gather and perform various rituals.

5. What did the priest understand and realise?
Ans: The priest realised that when there was any trouble, people would go and pray to God. Once God saved them from distress, they would forget God. To this the priest realised that this was the reason that God does not consider these people as his true devotees.

6. Fill in the blanks:

1. The whole universe is God’s abode.
2. Nature is also a creation of God.
3. God’s footprints are scattered all over nature.
4. God is the fountain of all goodness.
5. God is a reality.

7. In your opinion, whom does God bless?
A person who is devoted towards Him and is content with what he has.

A person who every now and then asks for some or the other thing from God.

Ans: a) A person who is devoted towards Him and is content with what he has.

8. Find the antonyms of the following words:

1. Belief: Disbelief.
2. Love: Hate.
3. Honesty: Dishonesty.
4. Humility: Proud.
5. Happy: Sad.
6. Able: Disable.
7. Brave: Coward.
8. Kindness: Cruelty.

Line By Line Analysis Of I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou ICSE Class 9, 10 English Literature

In this, you are going to go through Line By Line Analysis Of I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou ICSE Class 9, 10 English Literature. Understanding a text meticulously in its totality is very important for a learner for scoring better in the ICSE Board exam. Experts made ample to ensure a thorough critical and line-by-line analysis. Let us find Line By Line Analysis Of I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou ICSE Class 9, 10 English Literature.

About The Poet

Maya Angelou was an acclaimed American poet, storyteller, singer, memoirist and autobiographies. She was born Marguerite Johnson in St. Louis, Missouri on April 4, 1928. She is widely regarded as the “ Black Women’s Poet Laureate”. She spent much of her childhood in there of her paternal grandmother in rural Stamps, Arkansas. When she was nearly eight years old, she was ravished by her mother’s boyfriend and told of it, after which he was murdered; the traumatic situation left her dumbstruck for nearly five long years! She was best known for her seven autobiographical books:

1. Mom & Me & Mom (Random House, 2014);
2. Letter to My Daughter (Random House, 2008);
3. All God’s Children Need Traveling Shoes (Random House, 1986);
4. The Heart of a Woman (Random House, 1981);
5. Singin’ and Swingin’ and Gettin’ Merry Like Christmas (Random House, 1974);
6. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (Random House, 1969),

which was nominated for the Nation Book Award. Her poetry: Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water ‘fore I Diiie’(1971), was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize. Her autobiographies reflect the themes of economic, racial and sexual oppression. She found encouragement for her literary talents at the Harlem Writers’ Guild

Among numerous honours was her invitation to compose and deliver a poem, “On the Pulse of Morning”, for the inauguration of U.S President Bill Clinton in 1993. One of her famous quotes is “ There is no agony than bearing an untold story inside you”. These lines portrayed her utmost zeal to voice her opinions. Further, critic Robert B. Stepto praises her for borrowing “ various folks rhythms and forms and thereby buttresses her poems by evoking aspects of a culture’s written and unwritten heritage”.

About The Poem

The poem “ I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” also known as “ Caged Bird” was published in the year 1983 in the poetry collection “Shaker, Why Don’t You Sing?” It describes the early years of the American writer and poet and conveys the notion of how the strength of character and love of literature can help overcome racism and trauma. It is said that the writers James Baldwin and cartoonist Julie Feiffer inspired
her to write this famous workpiece. The poem can be seen as a portrayal of social disparity, and the ideals of freedom and justice. Angelo, with the use of metaphorical birds, represents the inequality of justice seen in the society of her time which differentiates between the African-American community and its White counterparts. It is a heart-wrenching poem that reflects on the mindless oppression the Blacks were subjected to back in olden days. Maya Angelou takes her title from Paul Lawrence Dunbar’s poem entitled Sympathy. Dunbar’s caged bird sings from the frustration of imprisonment; its song is a form of prayer. In addition, Angelou’s caged bird sings also from frustration, in doing so, she uncovers the fact that the song transforms the cage from a prison that denies selfhood to a vehicle for self-realization.

Structure Of The Poem

A free bird leaps

on the back of the wind

and floats downstream

till the current ends

and dips his wing

in the orange sun rays

and dares to claim the sky.

But a bird that stalks

down his narrow cage

can seldom see through

his bars of rage

his wings are clipped and

his feet are tied

so he opens his throat to sing.

The caged bird sings

with a fearful trill

of things unknown

but longed for still

and his tune is heard

on the distant hill

for the caged bird

sings of freedom.

The free bird thinks of another breeze

and the trade winds soft through the sighing trees

and the fat worms waiting on a dawn bright lawn

and he names the sky his own

But a caged bird stands on the grave of dreams

his shadow shouts on a nightmare scream

his wings are clipped and his feet are tied

so he opens his throat to sing.

The caged bird sings

with a fearful trill

of things unknown

but longed for still

and his tune is heard

on the distant hill

for the caged bird

sings of freedom.

The poem is a free verse. There are a total of six stanzas in the poem with the third stanza being repeated at the end. Each line begins with a capital letter and the rest are in small letters. The poet has not used any comma, semicolon at the end, indicating the rhythmic flow of the verse. Angelo does not allow meter, rhyme, and stanza to control her poetry. She allowed the unrestricted flow in the sentences to intensify the importance of freedom in life. In the 36 lined poem, all the lines are very unembellished which helps to convey the complete meaning. In each sentence of the poem, the noun is placed in front of the verb, which might be because the poet wanted the readers to focus on the differences between the lives of the two birds that are caged and free and bring out their different dreams. This poem derives its power from rich vibrant imagery that encourages the readers to appreciate and interpret the poem in a variety of ways. The number of syllables in each line is inconsistent. There is a repetition of the word “freedom”. Also, the third stanza is also repeated at the end which brings out the importance of freedom in the life of every being.

Literary Devices Of The Poem

There are many poetic devices in the poem. Some of them are discussed below:-

1. Metaphor – A figure of speech in which a comparison between two different things is implied, but not clearly stated.
Examples in the poem are:

• “ Caged Bird”
• “ Bars of Rage”
• “Narrow cage”

2. Repetition – The third stanza is repeated at the end.

“The caged bird sings

with a fearful trill

of things unknown

but longed for still

and his tune is heard

on the distant hill

for the caged bird

sings of freedom.”

3. Personification–The abstract ideas are invested with personality and both inanimate and abstract ideas are endowed with the attributes of living beings. The example of personification in this poem is “ His shadow shouts on a nightmare scream”, here shadow is personified.

4. Hyperbole– It is identified as an extravagant exaggeration, not to be taken literally but used figuratively to create emphasis.

5. Allusion– The title of the poem is a reference to Paul Laurence Dunbar’s poem “Sympathy”.

Theme Of The Poem

There are various themes of the poem and it touches a wide arena of perspectives.

1. Freedom versus Enslavement: The theme of freedom and confinement I.e. enslavement is prominent throughout the poem. The portrayal of the free bird living a life of phenomenal joy and liberty stands for freedom, while enslavement is symbolized by the shackled life of the caged bird whose “wings, are clipped and his feet are tied”.

The poem begins with a free leaping bird gliding in the open sky and is exposed to all the pleasures of freed self.

A free bird leaps

on the back of the wind

and floats downstream

However, the caged bird lives an enslaved life in a “narrow cage”. It represents the social disparity between the Whites and the African-American communities during the times of the Civil War

Moreover, the free bird is aware of its freedom and dares to claim the sky it’s own. It flies through the orange hue of the sky and dips its wings. With the use of the colour imagery of orange rays, the effect heightens -as orange is a colour associated with glow and contentment.

The free bird thinks of another breeze I.e. the wishes to get the most of his liberty and also feeds on “ fat worms”; on the contrary, the only thing attainable for the caged bird is his voice through which it can sing his song of unmeasured melancholy. Singing is symbolic of his rebellion against oppression. The idea of freedom is “unknown” to him yet the bird yearns for the long awaiting enjoyment. An abolitionist Frederick Douglass once said, “ Slaves sing most when they are most unhappy”. The poem ends on a positive remark as the voice of the caged bird is heard on a distant hill “ and his voice is heard on a distant hill”.

Racism and Slavery: The poem conveys the pent up sentiments of the poet against racial discrimination and social injustice in the form of slavery which was prevalent in America in the Civil War era. Though the poet never mentions it directly. The “free” bird represents the privileged Whites whereas the “caged” bird an extended metaphor depicts the enslaved African – American community of America. It captures the overwhelming agony and barbarity of oppression of the marginalized communities by relating it to the misery of the forever caged bird. Until 1965, under a system of racial segregation, named “ Jim Crow” the blacks of the Southern United States, lived in poverty. They were denied basic needs like the right to vote, public transport owing to their colour.

The caged bird is the reference to the social, mental suffering of the African-American Blacks. The bird could not fly on his own will and ambition.

Questions And Answers

What is the overall meaning of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings?

The purpose of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou is to make sense of what has happened to her and to provide hope for other survivors. The meaning of this powerful autobiography is that one should never lose hope.

Why you should read I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings?

In I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, the first autobiographical book by Maya Angelou, the acclaimed author gives readers a profound education about the lives of black people in the American South during the 1930s.

What is the author’s message in Caged Bird?

The message of Maya Angelou’s poem “Caged Bird” seems to be that any person who is oppressed or “caged” will always continue to “long” for freedom, knowing that if others are entitled to it, they should be entitled to it, too.

Why is I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings still relevant today?

“I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” is historically significant because it not only reminds the readers of the horrors our society has avoided repeating, but details the pain and loss that black people endured at such a cruel point in American history.

Why Maya Angelou wrote caged bird?

After the 1968 assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., Angelou was inspired by a meeting with writer James Baldwin and cartoonist Jules Feiffer to write I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings as a way of dealing with the death of her friend and to draw attention to her own personal struggles with racism.

What is the metaphor in Caged bird?

The first metaphor is of the free bird that is for the white Americans or free people, while the caged bird is the metaphor of African Americans and their captivity in the social norms.

Line By Line Analysis Of You Start Dying Slowly By Pablo Neruda Maharashtra Board Class 10 English

In this, you are going to go through Line By Line Analysis Of You Start Dying Slowly By Pablo Neruda Maharashtra Board Class 10 English. Understanding a text meticulously in its totality is very important for a learner for scoring better in the Maharashtra Board English exam. Experts made ample to ensure a thorough critical and line-by-line analysis. Let us find Line By Line Analysis Of You Start Dying Slowly By Pablo Neruda Maharashtra Board Class 10 English.

About the Poet

Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto was named Pablo Neruda, born on 12 July 1904, in Parral. He was a poet, diplomat, and politician. He was also an atheist. He started writing when he was 13 years old in a variety of styles. He used to write love poems, autobiographies, historical epic, etc. In the winter of 1914, he composed his first poems.

Intending to become a teacher, Neruda moved to Santiago to study French at the Universidad de Chile. All his time, he devoted himself to writing poems. He met and impressed the most critical publisher in Chile, Don Carlos George Nascimento. Neruda’s work, the collection Tentativa del hombre infinito, and the novel El habitante y su esperanza got published in 1926.

For the very first time, he was politicized intensely, as Spain became engulfed in the civil war. Neruda was found to be an ardent Communist. He was appointed special Consul for Spanish emigrants in Paris, following the election of Pedro Aguirre Cerda as President of Chile in 1938. His diplomatic post was being the Consul General in Mexico City. He later regretted his fondness for the Soviet Union. Neruda was also elected as a Communist Senator.

Neruda published his epic poem Canto General, a Whitmanesque. He thoroughly enjoyed worldwide fame as a poet. Later his books were being translated into virtually all the major languages of the world. Neruda was also nominated as a candidate for the Chilean presidency.

In 1917, Neruda was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.

About the Poem

The poet in the poem talks about the beauty and the importance of life. He advises the readers to live a better, more satisfying life. He shows the readers how to live their life beautifully, experiencing new things. It encourages readers on how to chase their dreams. If we are afraid and do not pursue our thoughts, our reproductions can become meaningless, and it is as good as dying slowly.

We get attracted to loneliness and negativity.

The poet shows the difference between living and existing. He says that life becomes meaningful when we are accepting new challenges and new things. If we lose our self-esteem and lead a boring life, we will start dying, not from outside but surely from inside.

Structure of the Poem

“You start dying slowly
if you do not travel,
if you do not read,
If you do not listen to the sounds of life,
If you do not appreciate yourself.

You start dying slowly
When you kill your self-esteem;
When you do not let others help you.
You start dying slowly.

If you become a slave of your habits,
Walking every day on the same paths.
If you do not change your routine,
If you do not wear different colors
Or you do not speak to those you don’t know.

You start dying slowly
If you avoid feeling the passion
And their turbulent emotions;
Those which make your eyes glisten
And your heartbeat fast.
You start dying slowly.

If you do not change your life when you are not satisfied with your job, or with your love,
If you do not risk what is safe for the uncertain,
If you do not go after a dream,
If you do not allow yourself,
At least once in your lifetime,
To run away from sensible advice.”

The poem has got no particular rhyming scheme, and it is a free-verse rhyme scheme. There is the use of metaphors. It shows the readers how to live their life gracefully, experiencing new things. It advises readers on how to chase their dreams.

Analysis Of The Poem

“You start dying slowly
if you do not travel,
if you do not read,
If you do not listen to the sounds of life,
If you do not appreciate yourself.
You start dying slowly.

The poet says to travel to different places and gain new experiences. He says so because, according to him, life is so small, and it is difficult to get all experiences in life so one should fully live his or her life. He also advises the reader to keep reading in life to experience the unseen. He also warns against listening to the sounds or the music of life, like the noise, sounds, the moves of life, nature, etc. The poet advices to listen to our inner self, what our heart desires. He says not to get attracted to silence or negativity. The one who can read the sound of silence can conquer everything in life. We won’t be encouraged until and unless we appreciate ourselves for our work. If we don’t do all this, then one starts getting attracted to negativity.

When you kill your self-esteem;
When you do not let others help you.
You start dying slowly.

He says all are the same; no one is inferior or superiors. He says one should never lose self-esteem, how can one expect respect from others when we don’t have any self-respect. The more we prefer silence, keep ourselves away from us, the more we stop them from helping us. We choose negativity and loneliness over anything else. We throw hope away from our life and start dying slowly.

If you become a slave of your habits,
Walking every day on the same paths.
If you do not change your routine,
If you do not wear different colors
Or you do not speak to those you don’t know.
You start dying slowly.

We should recognize our bad habits and throw them away as soon as possible. We shouldn’t allow our bad habits to overpower us. Whereas on the other side it is challenging to acquire good habits, but once we are successful in getting good habits, it helps us in our better future. He says to look for new things related to life or carrier, keeping aside all the negative stuff. We should play with the colors of life, colors of different emotions like joys and sorrows, loyalty and disloyalty, etc. We should acquire ourselves, talk to every single one, or else we will be responsible for our monotonous life.

If you avoid to feel the passion
And their turbulent emotions;
Those which make your eyes glisten
And your heartbeat fast.
You start dying slowly.

Everyone dreams of achieving their goal, and ones they are successful in achieving the goal they know, how much efforts are needed to make it. That very moment is worth remembering. It feels so good to be successful.

We should be living our life and do our best. Once we start residing without passion for doing great things, we start dying mentally.

If you do not risk what is safe for the uncertain,
If you do not go after a dream,
If you do not allow yourself,
At least once in your lifetime,
To run away from sensible advice.”

The poet says that one must keep doing things they like and keep gaining experience; life will be boring and monotonous. We must be cautious while choosing our job, and we should go for the one we are comfortable with. Sometimes we go for the one we are meant to do, and we get disappointed because we don’t want to go out of our comfort zone; we don’t like taking risks. We don’t challenge our talent; we don’t chase a dream. All this becomes a burden, and it kills one from inside slowly.

Literary Devices Used

•Anaphora:- it is the literary device called repetition of sentence, word, and phrase. Such as in this poem writer has repeated the words and sentences.

“you start dying slowly,” “If you do not.”

•Antimere: it is a literary device used in this poem, it stated that when a part of speech played a role as another word class.

– You start dying slowly.

• Repetition:- the action of repeating something that has already been said or written.

Like, “you start dying slowly,” “if you do not.”

•Aposiopesis: It is a literary device used in the poem that means when the writer is unable to continue the speech.

You start dying slowly.

If you become a slave of your habits,

Walking every day on the same paths.

If you do not change your routine,

If you do not wear different colors

Or you do not speak to those you don’t know.

The Theme of The Poem

The theme of the poem “You Start Dying Slowly” teaches us how to lead our lives. The verse says that we should follow our passion for happily living and experiencing life. The poet also advises the reader to keep reading in life to experience the unseen. He also warns against listening to the sounds of life or inner-self. The poet says to travel to different places and gain new experiences.

The poet says to do things that we love to do, or we are comfortable with. The poet says that one must keep doing something they like and keep gaining experience; life will be boring and monotonous.

If we are afraid and do not chase your dreams, our lives can become meaningless and are as good as dying slowly.

Questions And Answers

Who wrote the poem you start dying slowly?

Pablo Neruda is the writer of the poem. He was a Chilean author who wrote romantic poetry and won the Literature Nobel Prize in 1971.

What is the central idea of the poem you start dying slowly?

The central idea of the poem is how you should lead your life.

What expression is repeated in the poem How many times why do you think the poet emphasizes it?

The expression ‘you do not’ is repeated in the poem, twelve times. The poet emphasises on this particular expression because he wants us to truly live by doing the things mentioned in the poem because not doing them would mean merely surviving and not enjoying life.

To A Pair Of Sarus Cranes By Manmohan Singh Questions And Answers Karnataka Board Class 10 English Poems

To A Pair Of Sarus Cranes By Manmohan Singh Questions And Answers Karnataka Board Class 10 English Poems is a detailed account of what you will learn in chapter of Karnataka Board Class 10 English. To successfully pass Class 10 Karnataka Board exam and get an excellent grade on your report card at the end of it all you need a thorough understanding and comprehension of To A Pair Of Sarus Cranes By Manmohan Singh Questions And Answers Karnataka Board Class 10 English Poems which we have made sure covers everything important!

Comprehension Questions

Answer briefly the following questions :

1. The time of the day suggested in the poem is

a. sunrise b. sunset c. either sunrise or sunset d. not clear

=(a) sunrise

2. The sun is described as the reluctant sun. It means that

a. the sun was unwilling to rise.

b. the male bird was impatient.

c. it was the bird’s feeling that the sun was reluctant to rise.

d. the sun always takes more time to rise than to set.

=(a) the sun was unwilling to rise.

=The male sarus appears as adapting to cull the sun out from the edge of the skyline. Surely, the winged animal can’t contact the sun with its nose or even arrive at the skyline. The bowed neck of the fowl and the exciting developments of the flying creature demonstrates the manner.

b. What is the figure of speech used here?
=Hyperbole is the figures of speech in use there.

4. How was the majestic neck humbled by the hunter?
=The neck of a Sarus crane is long, smooth, and wonderful. When the fledgeling was extending its neck and attempting to accomplish something incomprehensible like hauling the sun out of the edge of the skyline, the flying creature received a shot in the neck.

At the point when it tumbled down dead, the tracker, without giving any consideration to the excellence that was lost through his activity, nonchalantly got the winged animal’s hands and jaws’, folded it like a bit of paper, and tossed it into his pack without a second glance at it. As such, the magnificent neck has lowered the tracker.

5. The expression “picked up hands and jaws,” suggests,

a. callousness of the hunters.

b. heartlessness of the hunters.

c. urgency of the hunters.

d. cruelty of the hunters.

=(a) callousness of the hunters

6. ———————— is compared to ‘dirty linen’ (complete the sentence using the correct option)

a. the proud neck of the bird
b. the dead body of the bird

c. the hands and jaws of the bird

d. the material of the bag

=(b) the dead body of the bird

7. “and sat to hatch/the blood-stained feathers/into a toddling chick”. This suggests,

a. that the female bird was out of her senses after the death of the male bird.

b. the intense love of the female bird towards its male partner.

c. the foolish act of the female bird.

d. the desperate act of the female bird to bring the male bird back to life.

=(a) that the female bird was out of her senses after the death of the male bird.

8. How is the end of the female crane suggested in the poem?

-In the end, a flood of the sea’s she had never observed’ went to her and diverted her. It is not the genuine ocean because the cranes lived close to the ocean. It very well may be a rush of sadness which the fowl had never referred to as long as her accomplice was alive.

She was in every case exceptionally cheerful, and the demise of the male fowl pushed her towards pity. Lamenting for the male winged creature and sitting on his blood-stained quills, the female fledgling neglected to eat or drink and hence, turning out to be extremely frail, met her end.

Close Study

Read the following extract carefully. Discuss in pairs and then write the answers to the questions given below it.

1. A wave of the seas she had never seen/came to her from far away/and carried her to him.

a. What does ‘wave of the seas’ refer to?

=‘wave of the seas’ refers to A wave of grief.

b. What hadn’t the female bird seen before?

=The female bird hadn’t known grief or sadness before.

c. What figure of speech is used in the extract?

=Personifications.

Paragraph Writing

Discuss in pairs/groups of four each and answer the following questions. Individually, note down the points for each question and then develop the points into one-paragraph answers.

1. How is the callousness of the bird-killers brought out in the poem?
=The callousness of the bird is brought out in the manner the artist portrays the slaughtering of a male status fowl. It was shot when the flying creature had dunked its nose in the water.

It appeared as though it was attempting to haul the hesitant sun out of the water at the edge of the skyline. The trackers were not moved by the excellence of the fowl. They got the dead winged animal by its hands and jaws, what’s more, flung it into a course sack as though it were a bit of filthy material and the pack a washing sack.

2. How does the poet bring out the agony and desperation of the female crane in the poem?
=The crane’s pair forever. When the female crane got to see the trackers shot its mate dead and removed, the female sarus felt crushed. The fowl surrounded the sky with elegance grieving over the shameful finish of its accomplice.

After the executioners had left the spot, the female fledgling got back to the demise scene and continued flying around whimpering for its companions« with short and long moans looking like the Morse Code.

With her nose, she kissed and bloodstained quills of her mate which the breeze had not yet diverted, and plunked down to incubate them in the expectation she could resurrect him. This shows the misery and the give up on the winged animal.

3. Pick out any two figures of speech used in the poem and explain how they add to the effectiveness of the poem.
= The two figures of speech used in the poem are:-

Hyperbole:
The male Sarus crane has appeared as though it is extending its neck to pull out the sun from the edge of the skyline. It is demonstrated to be occupied with an outlandish demonstration, but the very endeavour to do it shows the mental fortitude of the crane. Notwithstanding, the fowl was no counterpart for the shrewdness and wantonness of man.

Personification:
A wave of the seas she had never seen/came to her from far away/and carried her to him.

Questions And Answers

What does the poem to a pair of Sarus cranes describe?

A poet tells about the cold nature of a killer. He does not care about the sentiments of cranes. They act heartless towards the pair of cranes. A killer shot dead the male crane when it was least expected.

What does Hume say about Sarus crane?

Ornithologist Hume had said that Sarus cranes pair for life. Here the female crane goes beyond his words, and pairs in the other world too. Poem shows how birds can be more loyal and nobler than man.

Who wrote the poem to a pair of Sarus cranes?

The writer of the poem ‘A pair of sarus cranes’ is ‘Manmohan Singh’.

What time of the day is suggested in the poem to a pair of Sarus crane?

Time of the day suggested in the poem is the dawn.

What is compared to dirty linen in the poem to a pair of Sarus cranes?

In the poem To a pair of Sarus Cranes the dead body of the male Sarus crane is compared to dirty linen.

How did the female crane express her sorrow on the death of her male partner?

The female sarus crane flew in circles, over its dead mate, shot down mercilessly by cruel hunters. After the hunters went away, she flew down and cried for her mate. Later, she picked a few blood-stained feathers and sat on them, as if to hatch a chick that would be her dead mate.

How did the hunter handle the dead male bird?

The dead body was picked up hands and jaws and pushed into the coarse washing bag, just like dirty linen, suggesting their cruelty towards birds.