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Law and Social Justice Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers
Solving MCQ on Law and Social Justice Class 8 with Answers can be of great help to students as they will be aware of all the concepts. These Class 8 SST Civics Chapter 10 MCQ with Answers pave for a quick revision, thereby helping you learn more about this subject.
Question 1.
According to ………………………. census over 12 million children in India aged between 5 and 14 work in various occupations including hazardous ones.
(a) 2002
(b) 2001
(c) 2011
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) 2001
Question 2.
Which gas has been leaked from UC plant in Bhopal gas tragedy.
(a) Nitrogen oxide
(b) Methyl – isocyanite
(c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Carbon monooxide
Answer
Answer: (b) Methyl – isocyanite
Question 3.
In which years did the Bhopal gas tragedy happen?
(a) 1984
(b) 1994
(c) 1992
(d) 1985
Answer
Answer: (a) 1984
Question 4.
Right to Life is under which Article of the Constitution?
(a) Art 22
(b) Art 25
(c) Art 23
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (d) None of the above
Question 5.
Emissions from vehicles are a major cause of
(a) Environmental pollution
(b) Air pollution
(c) soil pollution
(d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Environmental pollution
Question 6.
What are Power looms?
(a) Small units with 4 – 6 looms
(b) Workers of textile mile
(c) Both (a) & (b)
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Both (a) & (b)
Power looms are small units with 4-6 looms. The owners operate them with hired and family labor. It is well known that conditions of work in the power looms are far from satisfactory.
Question 7.
The government of India gives what status to deny workers from their wages?
(a) legal
(b) Justice
(c) Illegal
(d) All of above
Answer
Answer: (c) Illegal
It is Illegal by government to deny workers from their wages. To stop injustice with unpaid workers government of India made it illegal.
Question 8.
Where did the Supreme Court of India is located?
(a) Chandigarh
(b) Punjab
(c) Haryana
(d) New Delhi
Answer
Answer: (d) New Delhi
The Supreme Court of India is located in New Delhi. On 26 January 1950 Supreme Court of India was established.
Question 9.
Under which articles the Right to Life is provided to people?
(a) 21
(b) 22
(c) 25
(d) 24
Answer
Answer: (a) 21
Right to life is a Fundamental Right under Article 21 of the Constitution and it includes the right to the enjoyment of pollution-free water.
Question 10.
All persons are equal before whom?
(a) Police
(b) Minister
(c) Law
(d) Court
Answer
Answer: (c) Law
All persons are equal before law. Rights are available to all Indians equally. It is the principle that each independent human being must be treated equally by the law and that all people are subject to the same laws of justice.
Question 11.
How can the government ensure social justice?
(a) By enforcing less money
(b) By enforcing laws
(c) By enforcing command
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) By enforcing laws
Through making, enforcing and upholding laws, the government can control the activities of individuals or private companies and thus, ensure social justice.
Question 12.
What does the Right against Exploitation state?
(a) No promotion in salary is given
(b) No one can force to work
(c) No salary is given
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) No one can force to work
The Right against Exploitation states that no one can be forced to work under bondage or for low wages. Similarly, the Constitution lays down no child below the age of 14 shall be employed to work in any factory or mines or any other hazardous employment.
Question 13.
(a) Cheap labor
(b) Cheap transportation
(c) Higher demands
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) Cheap labor
Foreign companies come to India for cheap labor. Wages that the companies pay to workers say in the U.S.A. are far higher than what they have to pay to workers in poorer countries like India.
Question 14.
Why do we need laws?
(a) To protect our right
(b) To protect our goods
(c) To protect our labor
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) To protect our right
We need laws to protect our rights. To protect people from exploitation, the government makes certain laws. These laws try to ensure that the unfair practices are kept at a minimum in the markets.
Question 15.
What is a market?
(a) Place of depositing money
(b) Place of selling and buying things
(c) Place of hiring labor
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) Place of selling and buying things
A market is that place where the process of buying and selling takes place. Markets everywhere tend to be exploitative of people whether as workers, consumers or producers.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. With the law on minimum wages which is meant to protect workers, there are also laws that protect the interests of producers and consumers in the market.
Answer
Answer: True
2. Power looms are small units with 4-6 looms.
Answer
Answer: True
3. Right against Exploitation says that no one can be forced to work for low wages or under bondage.
Answer
Answer: True
4. Methyl – isocyanite (MIC) – a highly poisonous gas – started leaking from this U.C plant.
Answer
Answer: True
5. Between 1980 and 1984, the crew for the MIC plant was increased from 6 to 12 workers.
Answer
Answer: False
Match the following
1.
| Column-I | Column-II |
| 1. Installation of an MIC Production unit | (a) Cut in half from 12 to 6. |
| 2. Methyl – isocyanite (MIC) | (b) Compressed Natural Gas. |
| 3. Aziza Sultan | (c) Survivor of Bhopal gas tragedy |
| 4. C.N.G | (d) A highly poisonous gas started leaking from U.C plant |
| 5. Between 1980 and 1984 the work crew for the MIC plant | (e) 1978 |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-I | Column-II |
| 1. Installation of an MIC Production unit | (e) 1978 |
| 2. Methyl – isocyanite (MIC) | (d) A highly poisonous gas started leaking from U.C plant |
| 3. Aziza Sultan | (b) Compressed Natural Gas. |
| 4. C.N.G | (c) Survivor of Bhopal gas tragedy |
| 5. Between 1980 and 1984 the work crew for the MIC plant | (a) Cut in half from 12 to 6. |
Fill in the blanks
1. ……………………… countries – particularly India, Bangladesh and Pakistan – play hosts for industries producing pesticides, asbestos or processing zinc and lea(d)
Answer
Answer: South Asian
2. The government has to make ……………………… and also has to enforce them.
Answer
Answer: appropriate laws
3. The Supreme Court had ordered all public transport vehicle using diesel to switch to ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
4. In ………………………, there were very few laws protecting the environment in Indi(a)
Answer
Answer: 1984
5. In case of ……………………… (1991), the Supreme Court held that the Right to Life is Fundamental Right under Art 21 of the Constitution and it includes right to the enjoyment of water and air for full enjoyment of life.
Answer
Answer: Subhash Kumar vs State of Bihar, Pollution free
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