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When People Rebel Class 8 Questions and Answers History Chapter 5
Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 8 SST History Chapter 5 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 8 History Chapter 5 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.
History Class 8 Chapter 5 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers
Let’s Recall
Question 1.
What was the demand of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi that was refused by the British?
Answer:
The Rani of Jhansi demanded the Company to recognise her adopted son as the heir of the kingdom after the death of her husband and the British were so confident of their superiority and military powers that they refused Rani Lakshmibai’s plea.
Question 2.
What did the British do to protect the interests of those who converted to Christianity?
Answer:
After the Company allowed the Christian missionaries to propagate freely in India after 1830, the new law was passed in 1850 for making conversions in Christianity easier, and allowed Indians or we can say converted Christian Indians to inherit the property of their ancestors.
Question 3.
What objections did the sepoys have to the new cartridges that they were asked to use?
Answer:
Objections that sepoys had were started with some of sepoys of regiment at Meerut refused to take part in drill using the new cartridges suspected of being greased or coated with the fat of cows and pigs as using that would have hurt their religious sentiments.
Question 4.
How did the last Mughal emperor live the last years of his life?
Answer:
Life of the last Mughal emperor turned miserable after Delhi was recaptured by the British from the rebels in September 1857. Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor was tried in court and sentenced to life imprisonment. Along with his wife Begum Zinat Mahal, he was sent to Rangoon in October 1858. Bahadur Shah died in jail in November 1862.
Let’s Discuss
Question 5.
What could be the reasons for the confidence of the British rulers about their position in India before May 1857?
Answer:
The reasons for the confidence of the British rulers about their position in India before may 1857 were:
- Nawabs and Rajas started losing their powers, authority and honour.
- Residents were stationed in courts, freedom of rulers was reduced and armed forces of rulers were disbanded.
- Revenues and territories of rulers were taken away by the British.
- All these steps done with policies implemented by the British made them confident about their position in India before May 1857.
Question 6.
What impact did Bahadur Shah Zafar’s support to the rebellion have on the people and the ruling families?
Answer:
With Bahadur Shah Zafar’s support to the rebellion, the revolt took a whole new face. As Mughal dynasty ruled over large part of the country, therefore, the small rulers and chieftains who controlled different territories on the behalf of the Mughal ruler felt and developed sense that they could regain their rule under the authority of Mughal. With the blessing of Bahadur Shah people and ruling family felt inspired and enthusiased and hands of Bahadur Shah behind them gave them courage, hope and confidence to act.
- People who become rebels started railing around local leaders, chiefs, Nawabs to prepare them to establish their rule back.
- Many jumped into rebellion from the categories of rulers as for example Nana Saheb, Biijis Qadr, Rani Lakshmibai, Tantia Tope, Rani Avanti Bai etc.
Question 7.
How did the British succeed in securing the submission of the rebel landowners of Awadh?
Answer:
The British suceeded in securing the submission of rebel land owners of Awadh by providing the inheritence right over their lands and they were taken into confidence by British when they were assured that they would definitely get their traditional rights over their lands back. Even the British assured the landowners that freed lands would never be annexed again.
Question 8.
In what ways did the British change their policies as a result of the rebellion of 1857?
Answer:
After the British regained control, after 1857 Revolt, they changed their policies in the following ways.
(i) Transfer of powers from the East India Company to crown of the British. This was done to ensure a more responsible management of Indian affairs.
(ii) Governor General of India was given the title of Viceroy of India that would be the personal representative of the crown.
(iii) The British government accepted the direct responsibility for ruling India.
(iv) Ruling chiefs of country were assumed that their territory would never be annexed in future for any reason.
(v) Rulers were acknowledged about the sovereign paramountcy of the British.
(vi) Proportion of Indian soldiers was to be reduced. So it was decided that rather than recruiting soldiers from Awadh, Bihar, Central India and South India, the soldiers would be recruited from among the Gurkhas, Sikhs and Pathans.
(vii) It was decided by the British to respect the customary religious and social practices of the people of India.
(viii) Policies were made to protect landlords and zamindars and to give them security of right over their lands.
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