NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 2 New Kings and Kingdoms

New Kings and Kingdoms Class 7 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 2 New Kings and Kingdoms familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

New Kings and Kingdoms Class 7 Questions and Answers History Chapter 2

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 7 SST History Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 7 History Chapter 2 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Class 7 History Chapter 2 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Let’s Recall

Question 1.
Match of the following.

Column I Column II
1. Gurjara-Pratiharas (a) Western Deccan
2. Rashtrakutas (b) Bengal
3. Palas (c) Gujarat and Rajasthan
4. Cholas (d) Tamil Nadu

Answer:
1. (c)
2. (a)
3. (b)
4. (d)

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 2 New Kings and Kingdoms

Question 2.
Who were the parties involved in the “tripartite struggle”?
Answer:
The parties involved in the “tripartite struggle” were:

  1. Gurjara-Pratiharas;
  2. Rashtrakutas and
  3. Pala

Question 3.
What were the qualifications necessary to become a member of a committee of the sabha in the Chola Empire?
Answer:
In the Chola Empire the provision of sabha was very important and to become a member of a sabha qualifications were provisioned. Different sabhas has separate committees such as garden sabha, temples sabha, irrigation etc. The eligibility of members has been described in an inscription of Uttaramerur, which are as under:

  1. They should be owner of land and revenue should be collected from them
  2. They should have their own home
  3. They should be between 35 to 70 years of age
  4. They should have knowledge of the Vedas; and
  5. They should be well-versed in administrative matters and honest.
  6. They should not have been a member of any committee in the last three years;
  7. Anyone who has not submitted his accounts, and those of his relatives, cannot contest the elections.

Question 4.
What were the two major cities under the control of the Chahamanas?
Answer:
Delhi and Ajmer were two major cities under the control of the Chahamanas.

Let’s Understand

Question 5.
How did the Rashtrakutas become powerful?
Answer:
Rashtrakutas were initially the subordinates of the Chalukyas in Deccan. About 850, Dantidurga, a Rastrakuta chief performed a ritual hiranya-garbha and overthrew the Chalukya overlord. During the period, kings acknowledged the big landlords as samantas or their subordinates. Samantas provided gifts and military as and when required to the king. Gradually, they got power and wealth and declared themselves as a maha-samantas or maha-mandaleshvara.

Question 6.
What did the new dynasties do to gain acceptance?
Answer:
The new dynasties gained power and wealth. Many of such kings adopted high sounding titles like maharaja-adhiraja or tribhuvana-chakravartin. Learned Brahmanas were deputed for praise of king. Their activities were recorded in Prashastis. They tried to demonstrate their power and resources by building large temples.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 2 New Kings and Kingdoms

Question 7.
What kind of irrigation works were developed in the Tamil region?
Answer:
Although, agriculture had developed earlier in other parts of Tamil Nadu. At was only from the 5th or 6th century that this area was opened up for large-scale cultivation. As a development of irrigation in the delta region, embankments had built to prevent flooding and canals had been constructed to carry water to the fields. In some areas wells were dug, huge tanks were constructed to collect rainwater.

Question 8.
What were the activities associated with Chola temples?
Answer:
Cholas temples were associated with many activities. Temples were not only places of worship, they were also the hub of economic, social and cultural life. There were activities of priests, garland makers, cooks, sweepers, musicians, dancers, etc.

Question 9.
Look at Map 1 once more and find out whether there were any kingdoms in the state in which you live.
Answer:
Students can write answer with the help of teacher.

Question 10.
Contrast the “elections” in Uttaramerur with present day panchayat elections.
Answer:
Inscriptions which were received from Uttaramerur, Distt. Chingleput, Tamil Nadu stated that sabha was organized. The sabha had separate committees. Only eligible members were allowed to become a member of sabha (see eligibilities in the answer of Q3). The names of eligible members were written on small tickets of palm leaves, these tickets were put into an earthenware pot, from which a young boy was asked to take out the tickets, one by one for each committee.

Present Panchayat elections in our country give right to each and every person to fight or elect, who reached age of 18 years. Now elections are made through Ballet Papers or EVM. Counting is done transparently which ultimately ensures selection of a candidate who gets more votes.

Let’s Do

Question 11.
Compare the temple shown in this chapter with any present-day temple in your neighbourhood, highlighting any similarities and differences that you notice.
Answer:
Students can write answer with the help of teacher.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 2 New Kings and Kingdoms

Question 12.
Find out more about taxes that are collected at present. Are these in cash, kind, or labour services?
Answer:
Today we pay number of taxes, broadly
(i) direct tax
(ii) indirect tax.
Under the direct tax we have to pay income tax, property tax, transport tax, registration tax, water tax etc. Under the indirect tax we have to pay tax on purchasing of any goods, edibles, beverage, medicines etc. Both direct and indirect taxes are paid only in form of cash. Our government is not taking tax in form of kind, or labour services.

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