NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Ex 3.1

These NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Ex 3.1 Questions and Answers are prepared by our highly skilled subject experts.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Exercise 3.1

Question 1.
Write all the factors of the following numbers:
(a) 24
(b) 15
(c) 21
(d) 27
(e) 12
(f) 20
(g) 18
(h) 23
(i) 36
Answer:
(a) 24 = 1 × 24 = 2 × 12 = 3 × 8
= 4 × 6 = 6 × 4
∴ Factors of 24 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 24

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Ex 3.1

(b) 15 = 1 × 15 = 3 × 5 = 5 × 3
∴ Factors of 15 = 1, 3, 5, 15

(c) 21 = 1 × 21 = 3 × 7 = 7 × 3
∴ Factors of 21 = 1, 3, 7, 21

(d) 27 = 1 × 27 = 3 × 9 = 9 × 3
∴ Factors of 27 = 1, 3, 9, 27

(e) 12 = 1 × 12 = 2 × 6 = 3 × 4 = 4 × 3
∴ Factors of 12 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12

(f) 20 = 1 × 20 = 2 × 10 = 4 × 5 = 5 × 4
∴ Factors of 20= 1,2,4, 5, 10, 20

(g) 18 = 1 × 18 = 2 × 9 = 3 × 6
∴ Factors of 18 = 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18

(h) 23 = 1 × 23
∴ Factors of 23 = 1, 23

(i) 36 = 1 × 36 = 2 × 18 = 3 × 12
= 4 × 9 = 6 × 6
∴ Factors of 36 = 1, 2, 3,4, 6, 9, 12,18, 36

Question 2.
Write first five multiples of:
(a) 5
(b) 8
(c) 9
Answer:
(a) 5 × 1 = 5, 5 × 2 = 10,
5 × 3 = 15, 5 × 4 = 20, 5 × 5 = 25
∴ First five multiples of 5 are 5, 10, 15, 20, 25.

(b) 8 × 1 = 8, 8 × 2 = 16, 8 × 3 = 24, 8 × 4 = 32, 8 × 5 = 40
∴ First five multiples of 8 are 8, 16, 24, 32, 40.

(c) 9 × 1 = 9, 9 × 2 = 18, 9 × 3 = 27, 9 x 4 = 36, 9 × 5 = 45
∴ First five multiples of 9 are 9, 18, 27, 36, 45.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Ex 3.1

Question 3.
Match the items in column 1 with the items in column 2:
Column 1 — Column 2
(i) 35 — (a) Multiple of 8
(ii) 15 — (b) Multiple of 7
(iii) 16 — (c) Multiple of 70
(iv) 20 — (d) Factor of 30
(v) 25 — (e) Factor of 50
— (f) Factor of 20
Answer:
(i) → (b)
(ii) → (d)
(iii) → (a)
(iv) → (f)
(v) → (e)

Question 4.
Find all the multiples of 9 up to 100.
Answer:
∴ All the multiples of 9 up to 100 are: 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90, 99

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