NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Democracy and Diversity

Democracy and Diversity Class 10 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Democracy and Diversity familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Democracy and Diversity Class 10 Questions and Answers Civics Chapter 3

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 10 SST Civics Chapter 3 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 10 Civics Chapter 3 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Democracy and Diversity NCERT Intext Questions and Answers

Question 1.
I met a group of girls from Pakistan and felt that I had more in common with them than many girls from other parts of my own country. Is this anti-national to feel so?
Answer:
Such a meeting and such a feeling cannot be called anti-national. Similarities in clothes, food habits, languages, cultures, etc. between two people belonging to two different nations do not affect their love and respect for their respective countries. They may feel inclined to each other due to these similarities but their loyalty to their respective nations remains intact.

Question 2.
So, it happens all over the world, even in Europe! I thought it was only in countries like India that we have social divisions. What does the child infer?
Answer:
The child infers that social divisions of one kind or another exist in most countries of the world. Wherever they exist, these divisions are reflected in politics.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Democracy and Diversity

Question 3.
So, you are saying that too many small divisions are better than a single big division? Are you also saying that politics is a force of unity?
Answer:
In a democracy, political expression of social divisions is normal and can be healthy. This allows various disadvantaged and marginal social groups to express their grievances and get the government to attend to these. Expression of various kinds of social divisions in politics often results in their cancelling one another out and thus reducing their intensity. This strengthens a democracy. Unity cannot be forced. It can be brought through mutual understanding. Attempts of forced integration often leads to disintegration.

Civics Class 10 Chapter 3 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Discuss three factors that determine the outcomes of politics of social divisions.
Answer:
The three factors that determine the outcomes of politics of social divisions are-

(i) How people perceive their identities: If people see their identities in singular and exclusive terms, it becomes very difficult to accommodate. It is much easier if the people see that their identities are multiple and are complementary with the national identity. This helps them to stay together in a cordial manner. This is how Indians see their identity- they think of themselves as Indian as well as belonging to a state or a language group or a social or religious community.

(ii) How political leaders raise the demands of any community: It is easier to accommodate demands that are within the constitutional framework and are not at the cost of another community. For instance, the demand for ‘only Sinhala’ was at the cost of the interest and identity of the Tamil community in Sri Lanka. This resulted in conflicts and ultimately civil war.

(iii) How the government reacts to demands of different groups: If the rulers are willing to share power and accommodate the reasonable demands of minority community social divisions become less threatening for the country. But if they try to suppress such a demand in the name of national unity, the final result is often quite disastrous. Such attempts at forced integration often leads to disintegration.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Democracy and Diversity

Question 2.
When does a social difference become a social division?
Answer:
Social division takes place when some social difference overlaps with other differences. For instance, the difference between the Blacks and Whites become a social division in the US because the Blacks are poor and discriminated against. In our country, Dalits tend to be poor and landless. They often face discrimination. Situations of this kind create social divisions, when one kind of social difference becomes more important than the other and people start feeling that they belong to different communities. In Northern Ireland, social differences of class and religion overlap each other. The Catholics are poor while the Protestants are wealthy. The religious differences are accentuated by such overlap. This results in conflicts between the two religious groups.

Question 3.
How do social divisions affect politics? Give two examples.
Answer:
A combination of politics and social divisions can be very dangerous. Democracy involves competition among various political parties. Such a competition tends to divide any society. If political parties start competing in terms of some existing social divisions, it can make social divisions into political divisions and lead to conflict, violence or even disintegration of a country. This has happened in many countries. In Yugoslavia, the story did not have a happy ending. Political competition along religious ending ethnic lines resulted in the disintegration of Yugoslavia into six independent countries.

But the combination of politics and social divisions is not disastrous all the time. In a democracy, political expression of social divisions can be healthy. This allows various disadvantaged and marginal social groups to express their grievances and get the government to attend to these. The system of reservation of seats in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies for the socially disadvantaged groups has enabled them to have an adequate share in the decision-making process.

Question 4.
……………….. social differences create possibilities of deep social divisions and tensions…………………. social differences do not usually lead to conflicts.
Answer:
Overlapping social differences create possibilities of deep social divisions and tensions. Cross-cutting social differences do not usually lead to conflicts.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Democracy and Diversity

Question 5.
In dealing with social divisions which one of the following statements is NOT correct about democracy?
(a) Due to political competition in a democracy, social divisions get reflected in politics.
(b) In a democracy, it is possible for communities to voice their grievances in a peaceful manner.
(c) Democracy is the best way to accommodate social diversity.
(d) Democracy always leads to disintegration of society on the basis of social divisions.
Answer:
(d) Democracy always leads to disintegration of society on the basis of social divisions.

Question 6.
Consider the following three statements.
A. Social divisions take place when social differences overlap.
B. It is possible that a person can have multiple identities.
C. Social divisions exist in only big countries like India.
Which of the statements is/are correct?
(a) A, B and C
(b) A and B
(c) B and C
(d) Only C
Answer:
(b) A and B

Question 7.
Arrange the following statements in a logical sequence and select the right answers by using the code given below.
A. But all political expression of social divisions need not be always dangerous.
B. Social divisions of one kind or the other exist in most countries.
C. Parties try to win political support by appealing to social divisions.
D. Some social differences may result in social divisions.
(a) D, B, C, A
(b) D, B, A, C
(c) D, A, C, B
(d) A, B, C, D
Answer:
(a) D, B, C, A

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Democracy and Diversity

Question 8.
Among the following, which country suffered disintegration due to political fights on the basis of religious and ethnic identities?
(a) Belgium
(b) India
(c) Yugoslavia
(d) Netherlands
Answer:
(c) Yugoslavia

Question 9.
Read the following passage from a famous speech by Martin Luther King Jr. in 1963. Which social division is he talking about? What are his aspirations and anxieties? Do you see a relationship between this speech and the incident in Mexico Olympics mentioned in this chapter?
“I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not he judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character. Let freedom ring. And when this happens, and when we allow freedom ring—when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God’s children—black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics—will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual: ‘Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last!’ I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal’.”
Answer:
He is talking about racism in the US. He is referring to the segregation policies adopted by the whites towards the coloured people. He aspires for a country where there will be security for all, where racial abuse will not occur, and where everyone will be treated equally regardless of their skin colour. The above speech and the incident at the Mexico Olympics are both part of a movement that wanted to focus on the difficulties faced by the African-American people.

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