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Ruling the Countryside Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers
Solving MCQ on Ruling the Countryside Class 8 with Answers can be of great help to students as they will be aware of all the concepts. These Class 8 SST History Chapter 3 MCQ with Answers pave for a quick revision, thereby helping you learn more about this subject.
Question 1.
A large farm operated by a plantar employing various forms of forced labour is called:
(a) Plantation
(b) Nij
(c) Bigha
(d) Ryoti
Answer
Answer: (a) Plantation
Question 2.
The lathi weilding strongmen maintained by planters are:
(a) Ryots
(b) Peasant
(c) Lathiyals
(d) Vat-Beater
Answer
Answer: (c) Lathiyals
Question 3.
Which year is the mark of beginning of Champaran Movement by Mahatama Gandhi?
(a) 1756
(b) 1930
(c) 1911
(d) 1917
Answer
Answer: (d) 1917
Question 4.
1770, famine killed:
(a) 10 million people
(b) 20 million
(c) 1/4th of population
(d) 1 Lac
Answer
Answer: (a) 10 million people
Question 5.
In the process of improving agriculture and earning the revenue income the Britishers needed to invest in:
(a) Ryots
(b ) Money lenders
(c) Land
(d) Officials
Answer
Answer: (c) Land
Question 6.
Mahalwari systems was devised by:
(a) Thomas Munro
(b) Holt Mackenzie
(c) Charles Cornwallis
(d) Robert Clive
Answer
Answer: (b) Holt Mackenzie
Question 7.
In Which area Mahalwari system of land revenue collection was not introduced?
(a) Punjab
(b) North West Provinces
(c) Awadh
(d) Delhi region
Answer
Answer: (d) Delhi region
Mahalwari system of land revenue collection was not introduced in Delhi region.
Question 8.
Which product Company was trying to expand and cultivate?
(a) Opium
(b) Indigo
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Both a and b
Question 9.
In which year the Permanent Settlement of Bengal was introduced?
(a) 1763
(b) 1773
(c) 1783
(d) 1793
Answer
Answer: (d) 1793
The Permanent Settlement of Bengal was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793.
Question 10.
Where did the Ryotwari Settlement was introduced?
(a) Bombay Presidency
(b) South and West India
(c) Deccan
(d) Punjab
Answer
Answer: (b) South and West India
The Ryotwari Settlement was introduced in South and West India. The new system that was devised came to be known as the ryotwar (or ryotwari).
Question 11.
When the price of indigo was very high the Europeans depended on which plant?
(a) Woad
(b) Sal
(c) Palash
(d) Juniper
Answer
Answer: (a) Woad
Small amounts of Indian indigo reached the European market and its price was very high. European cloth manufacturers therefore had to depend on another plant called woad to make violet and blue dyes.
Question 12.
When was the Diwani of Bengal appointed to East India Company?
(a) 1765
(b) 1950
(c) 1845
(d) 1763
Answer
Answer: (a) 1765
The Mughal Emperor appointed the Diwani of Bengal to East India Company on 12th August 1765.
Question 13.
What do you mean by the term ‘Slave’?
(a) Paid worker
(b) Person owned by someone else
(c) Royal Person
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) Person owned by someone else
A person who is owned by someone else is called a slave. A slave has no freedom and compelled to work for the master.
Question 14.
What are commercial crops?
(a) Crops cultivated for tax paying
(b) Crops cultivated for own use
(c) Crops cultivated for sale
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Crops cultivated for sale
Crops which are cultivated for sale in the market are known as commercial crops.
Question 15.
What is a Mahal?
(a) A revenue estate
(b) Kings Empire
(c) Kings mansion
(d) Freedom movements
Answer
Answer: (a) A revenue estate
In British revenue records, Mahal was a revenue estate which may be a village or a group of villages.
Question 16.
Who introduced the Permanent Settlement of Bengal?
(a) Lord Cornwallis
(b) Lord William
(c) Lord Louise
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) Lord Cornwallis
The Permanent Settlement of Bengal was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793.
Question 17.
When did the Chuar Revolt of Bihar and Bengal broke out?
(a) 1863
(b) 1816
(c) 1825
(d) 1848
Answer
Answer: (b) 1816
The Chuar Revolt of Bihar and Bengal broke out in 1796 and continued fill 1816.
Question 18.
What do you mean by the term Mortgage?
(a) Agreement between moneylenders and nawab
(b) Agreement between king and peasants
(c) Agreement between moneylenders and peasants
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Agreement between moneylenders and peasants
It is an agreement signed between the moneylenders and the peasants whereby the land of the peasants would remain with the moneylender as a security till the peasant return the money he had borrowed.
Question 19.
What do you know about Permanent Settlement of Land Revenue?
(a) Land revenue was fixed
(b) Land revenue changed rapidly
(c) Land revenue was not decided
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) Land revenue was fixed
The arrangement between the government and a landlord under which the land revenue was fixed with respect to the yield is known as Permanent Settlement of Land Revenue.
Question 20.
Who was Amani?
(a) Person appointed by the local people
(b) Person appointed by the Government
(c) Person appointed by the King
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) Person appointed by the Government
The person appointed by the Government in the south to collect land revenue is called Amani.
Question 21.
When was permanent settlement introduced in India?
(a) 1756
(b) 1796
(c) 1793
(d) 1732
Answer
Answer: (c) 1793
Permanent settlement was introduced in 1793. By the terms of the settlement, the rajas and taluqdars were recognized as zamindars. They were asked to collect rent from the peasants and pay revenue to the Company.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. Indigo cultivation was done under two main system Nij and Ryoti.
Answer
Answer: True
2. Ryots were the zamindars.
Answer
Answer: False
3. Planters usually forced the Ryots to sign a contract.
Answer
Answer: True
4. Revenue officials fixed revenue very low for the zamindars in Permanent Settlement.
Answer
Answer: False
5. Under Mahalwari system, revenue was to be collected from the cultivators directly.
Answer
Answer: False
Match the following
1.
| Column-I | Column-II |
| 1. Champaran | (a) Magistrate |
| 2. Ashley Eden | (b) Measurement of land |
| 3. Bigha | (c) Bihar |
| 4. Thomas Munro | (d) Maharashtra |
| 5. Cotton | (e) Ryotwari |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-I | Column-II |
| 1. Champaran | (c) Bihar |
| 2. Ashley Eden | (a) Magistrate |
| 3. Bigha | (b) Measurement of land |
| 4. Thomas Munro | (e) Ryotwari |
| 5. Cotton | (d) Maharashtra |
Fill in the blanks
1. Thomas Munro was the Governor of ……………………… from 1819-1829.
Answer
Answer: Madras
2. Indigo ……………………… also came up in many parts of North America.
Answer
Answer: plantation
3. In March ……………………… thousands of Ryots in Bengal refused of grow indigo.
Answer
Answer: 1859
4. Vat – A fermenting or ……………………… vessel.
Answer
Answer: storage
5. The French began cultivating ……………………… in St. Domingue in the Caribbean islands.
Answer
Answer: indigo
6. The Company introduced the Permanent Settlement in ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: 1793
7. The Mughal emperor on 12th August 1765 appointed the East India Company as the ……………………… of Bengal.
Answer
Answer: Diwan
8. In ……………………… a terrible famine killed 10 million people in Bengal.
Answer
Answer: 1770
Picture Based Questions
1. What is observed in the picture above.
2. Who use to attend the weekly market.
Answer
Answer:
1. The picture describes a weekly market in Murshidabad, Bengal.
2. The weekly market was attended by peasants and artisans.
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