MCQ Questions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Industries with Answers

If you’re looking for a way to enhance your Social Science, then look no further than the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Industries with Answers Pdf free download. MCQ Questions for Class 8 Social Science with Answers is perfect for those who are in class 8 and want to get ahead of everyone else by mastering their subject skills as soon as possible! So, ace up your preparation with MCQ of Chapter 5 Geography Objective Questions.

Industries Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers

Solving MCQ on Industries Class 8 with Answers can be of great help to students as they will be aware of all the concepts. These Class 8 SST Geography Chapter 5 MCQ with Answers pave for a quick revision, thereby helping you learn more about this subject.

Question 1.
Industries which use plant and animal based products as their raw materials.
(a) Mineral based
(b) Marine based
(c) Agro based
(d) Mining based

Answer

Answer: (c) Agro based


Question 2.
What is referred to as an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services?
(a) Industry
(b) Agriculture
(c) Private industry
(d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: (a) Industry


Question 3.
Industries that are owned by and operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals is called as
(a) Joint sector industries
(b) Public sector industries
(c) Private sector industries
(d) Cooperative sector industries

Answer

Answer: (d) Cooperative sector industries


Question 4.
On which date the Bhopal industrial disaster took place?
(a) 3 December 1984
(b) 2 December 1984
(c) 1 December 1984
(d) 5 December 1984

Answer

Answer: (a) 3 December 1984


Question 5.
TISCO was started in 1907 at

(b) Mandakni
(c) Godavari
(d) Nagpur

Answer

Answer: (a) Sakchi


Question 6.
The first successful mechanised textile mill was established in Mumbai in
(a) 1856
(b) 1857
(c) 1854
(d) 1852

Answer

Answer: (c) 1854


Question 7.
Major IT hub of India is
(a) Mumbai
(b) Nagpur
(c) Patna
(d) Bengaluru

Answer

Answer: (d) Bengaluru


Question 8.
Which one of the following is a Joint Sector Industry?
(a) Tata Iron and Steel Industry
(b) Basket weaving
(c) Maruti Udyog Limited
(d) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited

Answer

Answer: (c) Maruti Udyog Limited
Joint sector industries are owned and operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals. Maruti Udyog Limited is an example of joint sector industry.


Question 9.
Which one of the following is a Private Sector Industry?
(a) Maruti Udyog Limited
(b) Anand Milk Union Limited
(c) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
(d) Tata Iron and Steel Industry

Answer

Answer: (d) Tata Iron and Steel Industry
Private sector industries are owned and operated by individuals or a group of individuals. Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited TISCO were privately owned.


Question 10.
Name the man-made fibers used in the textile industry?
(a) Nylon
(b) Rayon
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Both a and b
The natural fibers include wool, silk, cotton, linen, jute. The man-made fibers are nylon, polyester, acrylic and rayon.


Question 11.
Which one of the following is a natural fiber?
(a) Nylon
(b) Jute
(c) Acrylics
(d) Rayon

Answer

Answer: (b) Jute
Natural fibers are obtained from wool, silk, cotton, linen and jute. Man-made fibers include nylon, polyester, acrylic and rayon.


Question 12.
Where is the Silicon Valley located?
(a) Bengaluru
(b) California
(c) Ahmedabad
(d) Pune

Answer

Answer: (b) California
The major hubs of Information technology industry are the Silicon Valley of Central California and the Bangalore region of India.


Question 13.
Why do industrial accidents usually happen?
(a) Due to technical failure
(b) Due to irresponsible handling of materials
(c) Due to negligence
(d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: (d) All of the above
Industrial accidents usually happen due to technical failure or irresponsible handling of hazardous material.


Question 14.
What does the term ‘industry’ mean?
(a) Economic activity concerned with goods and minerals
(b) Economic activity concerned with finance
(c) Economic activity concerned with company balance sheet
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Economic activity concerned with goods and minerals
Industry refers to an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services.


Question 15.
Where were the iron and steel industry located before 1850?
(a) Availability of raw material
(b) Availability of power supply
(c) Availability of running water
(d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: (d) All of the above
Before 1850, the iron and steel industries used to be located at areas where raw materials, power supply and running water were easily available.


Question 16.
Why is steel called the backbone of modern industries?
(a) Steel is cheaper
(b) Steel is available everywhere in the world
(c) Everything we use is related with steel
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Everything we use is related with steel
Steel is called the backbone of modern industries because almost everything we use is either made up of steel or is made by using devices and tools made of steel.


Question 17.
Name the countries where the textile industry is concentrated?
(a) India
(b) Japan
(c) Taiwan
(d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: (d) All of the above
The textile industry is concentrated in India, Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan.


Write true (T) or false (F)

1. Pittsburgh is an important steel city of Newzealand.

Answer

Answer: False


2. Muslin of Dhaka is known worldwide for its quality and design.

Answer

Answer: True


3. The first textile mill in the country was established at Fort Gloster near Kolkata in 1819.

Answer

Answer: False


4. Major IT hub Silicon Valley is a part of Santa Clara Valley.

Answer

Answer: True


5. The state government of Karnataka was the first to announce an IT Policy in 1992.

Answer

Answer: True


Match the following

1.

Column-I Column-II
1. Silicon Plateau (a) Methyl Isocynate (MIC)
2. Chintzes (b) Use plant and animal based products as their raw material
3. Bhopal Disaster (c) changed into paper.
4. Agro based industries (d) Masulipatnam
5. Pulp (e) Bengaluru
Answer

Answer:

Column-I Column-II
1. Silicon Plateau (e) Bengaluru
2. Chintzes (d) Masulipatnam
3. Bhopal Disaster (a) Methyl Isocynate (MIC)
4. Agro based industries (b) Use plant and animal based products as their raw material
5. Pulp (c) changed into paper.

Fill in the blanks

1. ……………………… activities change raw materials into products of more value to people.

Answer

Answer: Secondary


2. ……………………… based industries use products from sea and oceans as raw materials.

Answer

Answer: Marine


3. ……………………… sector industries are owned and operated by the state and individual or group of ………………………

Answer

Answer: Joint, individuals


4. Before ……………………… iron and steel industry was located where raw materials, power supply and running
water were easily available.

Answer

Answer: 1800 A.D.


5. In ………………………, several other industrial plants were set up after TISCO.

Answer

Answer: Jamshedpur


Picture Based Questions

1.
MCQ Questions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 5
(i) What does the above picture show?
(ii) Where was the iron and steel industry located before 1800 A.D.?

Answer

Answer:
(i) It shows the changing location of iron and steel industry.
(ii) Before 1800 A.D. iron and steel industry was located where raw materials, power supply and running water were easily available.


2.
MCQ Questions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 5
(i) Name the major railway station shown in the figure.
(ii) What does the picture show?

Answer

Answer:
(i) Tatanagar railway station.
(ii) It shows the location of iron and steel industry in Jamshedpur.


Map Skills

1. On an outline Map of World show the major iron ore producing areas.
(i) Brazil (ii) South Africa (iii) Australia (iv) Germany (v) India

Answer

Answer:
MCQ Questions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 5


2. On an outline Map of World show the important iron and steel producing centres.
(i) Jharkhand (ii) Odisha (ii) Chhattisgarh (iv) West Bengal

Answer

Answer:
MCQ Questions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 5


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