# MCQ Questions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 6 Application of Derivatives with Answers

Do you need some help in preparing for your upcoming Maths exam? We’ve compiled a list of MCQ Questions for Class 12 Maths with Answers to get you started with the subject, Application of Derivatives Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers. You can download NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 6 Application of Derivatives with Answers Pdf free download and learn how smart students improve problem-solving skills well ahead. So, ace up your preparation with Class 12 Maths Chapter 6 Application of Derivatives Objective Questions.

## Application of Derivatives Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers

Don’t forget to practice the multitude of MCQ questions on Application of Derivatives Class 12 with answers so you can apply your skills during the exam.

Question 1.
The rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r at r = 6 cm is:
(a) 10π
(b) 12π
(c) 8π
(d) 11π

Question 2.
The total revenue received from the sale of x units of a product is given by R (x) = 3x² + 36x + 5. The marginal revenue, when x = 15 is:
(a) 116
(b) 96
(c) 90
(d) 126.

Question 3.
The interval in which y = x² e-x is increasing with respect to x is:
(a) (-∞, ∞)
(b) (-2,0)
(c) (2, ∞)
(d) (0, 2).

Question 4.
The slope of the normal to the curve y = 2x² + 3 sin x at x = 0 is
(a) 3
(b) $$\frac { 1 }{3}$$
(c) -3
(d) –$$\frac { 1 }{3}$$

Answer: (d) –$$\frac { 1 }{3}$$

Question 5.
The line y = x + 1 is a tangent to the curve y² = 4x at the point:
(a) (1, 2)
(b) (2, 1)
(c) (1, -2)
(d) (-1, 2).

Question 6.
If f(x) = 3x² + 15x + 5, then the approximate value of f(3.02) is:
(a) 47.66
(b) 57.66
(c) 67.66
(d) 77.66.

Question 7.
The approximate change in the volume of a cube of side x metres caused by increasing the side by 3% is:
(a) 0.06 x³ m³
(b) 0.6 x³ m³
(c) 0.09 x³m³
(d) 0.9 x³ m³

Question 8.
The point on the curve x² = 2y, which is nearest to the point (0, 5), is:
(a) (2 √2, 4)
(b) (2 √2, 0)
(c) (0, 0)
(d) (2, 2).

Question 9.
For all real values of x, the minimum value of $$\frac { 1-x+x^2 }{1+x+x^2}$$ is
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 3
(d) $$\frac { 1 }{3}$$

Answer: (d) $$\frac { 1 }{3}$$

Question 10.
The maximum value of [x (x – 1) + 1]1/3, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 is
(a) ($$\frac { 1 }{3}$$)$$\frac { 1 }{3}$$
(b) $$\frac { 1 }{2}$$
(c) 1
(d) 0

Question 11.
A cylindrical tank of radius 10 mis being filled with wheat at the rate of 314 cubic m per minute. Then the depth of the wheat is increasing at the rate of:
(a) 1 m/minute
(b) 0 × 1 m/minute
(c) 1 × 1 m/minute
(d) 0 × 5 m/minute.

Question 12.
The slope of the tangent to the curve x = t² + 3t – 8, y = 2 t² – 2t – 5 at the point (2, -1) is:
(a) $$\frac { 22 }{7}$$
(b) $$\frac { 6 }{7}$$
(c) $$\frac { 7 }{6}$$
(d) $$\frac { -6 }{7}$$

Answer: (b) $$\frac { 6 }{7}$$

Question 13.
The line y = mx + 1 is a tangent to the curve y² = 4x if the value of m is:
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) $$\frac { 1 }{2}$$

Question 14.
The normal at the point (1, 1) on the curve 2y + x² = 3 is
(a) x + y = 0
(b) x – y = 0
(c) x + y + 1 = 0
(d) x – y + 1 = 0.

Answer: (b) x – y = 0

Question 15.
The normal to the curve x² = 4y passing through (2, 1) is:
(a) x + y = 3
(b) x – y = 3
(c) x + y = 1
(d) x – y = 1.

Answer: (a) x + y = 3

Question 16.
The points on the curve 9y² = x³, where the normal to the curve makes equal intercepts with the axes are
(a) (4, ±$$\frac { 8 }{3}$$)
(b) (4, –$$\frac { 8 }{3}$$)
(c) (4, ±$$\frac { 3 }{8}$$)
(d) (±4, $$\frac { 3 }{8}$$)

Answer: (a) (4, ±$$\frac { 8 }{3}$$)

Question 17.
The abscissa of the point on the curve 3y = 6x – 5x³, the normal at which passes through origin is:
(a) 1
(b) $$\frac { 1 }{3}$$
(c) 2
(d) $$\frac { 1 }{2}$$

Question 18.
The two curves x³ – 3xy² + 2 = 0 and 3x²y – y³ = 2
(a) touch each other
(b) cut at right angle
(c) cut at an angle $$\frac { π }{3}$$
(d) cut at an angle $$\frac { π }{4}$$

Answer: (b) cut at right angle

Question 19.
The tangent to the curve given by:
x = et cos t, y = et sm t at t = $$\frac { π }{4}$$ makes with x-axis an angle:
(a) 0
(b) $$\frac { π }{4}$$
(c) $$\frac { π }{3}$$
(d) $$\frac { π }{2}$$

Answer: (d) $$\frac { π }{2}$$

Question 20.
The equation of the normal to the curve y = sin x at (0, 0) is
(a) x = 0
(b) y = 0
(c) x + y = 0
(d) x – y = 0.

Answer: (c) x + y = 0

Question 21.
The point on the curve y² = x, where the tangent makes an angle of $$\frac { π }{4}$$ with x-axis is:
(a) ($$\frac { 1 }{2}$$, $$\frac { 1 }{4}$$)
(b) ($$\frac { 1 }{4}$$, $$\frac { 1 }{2}$$)
(c) (4, 2)
(d) (1, 1).

Answer: (b) ($$\frac { 1 }{4}$$, $$\frac { 1 }{2}$$)

Question 22.
Let f: R → R be a positive increasing function with:
$$\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty}$$ $$\frac { f(3x) }{f(x)}$$ = 1. Then $$\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty}$$ $$\frac { f(2x) }{f(x)}$$ =
(a) 1
(b) $$\frac { 2 }{3}$$
(c) $$\frac { 3 }{2}$$
(d) 3.

Hint:
Since f(x) is a positive increasing function
∴ 0 < f(x) < f(2x) < f(3x)

Question 23.
The real number k for which the equation 2x³ + 3x + k = 0 has two distinct real roots in [0,1]:
(a) lies between 2 and 3
(b) lies between -1 and 0
(c) does not exist
(d) lies between 1 and 2.

Hint:
If 2x³ + 3x + k = 0 has two distinct real roots in [0, 1], then f'(x) will change sign.
But f'(x) = cx² + 3 > 0
Hence, no value of k exists.

Question 24.
If f and g are differentiable functions on [0, 1] satisfying f(0) = 2 = g(l), g(0) = 0 and f(1) = 6, then for some c ∈ ] 0, 1 [:
(a) 2f'(c) = 3g'(c)
(b) f'(c) = g'(c)
(c) f'(c) = 2g'(c)
(d) 2f'(c) = g'(c).

Hint:
Let h(x) = f(x) – 2g(x).
∴ h'(x) =f'(x) – 2g'(x).
Here h(0) = h(1) = 2.
By Rolle’s Theorem, h’ (c) = 0
⇒ f'(c) = 2g'(c).

Question 25.
Twenty metres of wire is available for fencing off a flower-bed in the form of a circular sector. Then the maximum area (in sq. m) of the flower bed is:
(a) 25
(b) 30
(c) 12.5
(d) 10.

Hint:
Total length = r + r + rθ = 20

∴ r = 5 gives max-area.
Hence, from (2) maximum area,
A =10(5) – 25 = 25.

Question 26.
Let f (x) = x² – $$\frac { 1 }{x^2}$$ and g(x) = x – $$\frac { 1 }{x}$$, x ∈ R – {-1, 0, 1}. If h(x) = $$\frac { f(x) }{g(x)}$$, then the local minimum value of h(x) is:
(a) 3
(b) -3
(c) -2√2
(d) 2√2.

Hint:

Fill in the blanks

Question 1.
Rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius when r = 4 cm is ……………..

Question 2.
Rate of change of the volume of a ball with respect to its radius is ………………

Question 3.
The function f(x) = |x| is strictly ……………… in (0, ∞)

Question 4.
Logarithmic function is strictly ………………. in (0, ∞).

Question 5.
The value of ‘a’ for which f(x) = sin x – ax + b is decreasing function on R is ……………..

Question 6.
Slope of the tangent to the curve x = at², y = 2t at t = 2 is ……………..

Answer: $$\frac { 1 }{2}$$

Question 7.
If tangent to the curve y² + 3x – 7 = 0 at the point (h, k) is parallel to like x – y – 4, then the value of k is ……………….

Answer: –$$\frac { 3 }{2}$$

Question 8.
For the curve y = 5x – 2x³, if x increases at the tangents of 2 units/sec; then at x = 3 the slope of the curve is changes at ……………..

Answer: decreasing at the rate of 72 units/sec.

Question 9.
If x > 0, y > 0 and xy = 5, then the minimum value of x + y is ………………

Question 10.
Maximum value of:
f(x) = – (x – 1)² + 2 is ………………