MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 4 Human Development with Answers

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Human Development Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers

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Multiple Choice Questions:

Question 1.
Which one of the following best describes development?
(a) An increase in size
(b) A constant in size
(c) A positive change in quality
(d) A simple change in the quality

Answer

Answer: (c) A positive change in quality


Question 2.
Who introduced the concept of Human Development?
(a) Prof. Amartya Sen
(b) Ellen C. Semple
(c) Dr Mahbub-ul-Haq
(d) Ratzel

Answer

Answer: (c) Dr Mahbub-ul-Haq


Question 3.
Which of the following is the criterion used to measure development?
(a) Education
(b) Economic growth
(c) Both economic growth and education
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Both economic growth and education


Question 4.
Which of the following two South Asian economists put forward the idea of human development?
(a) Mahbub-ul-Haq and Amartya Sen
(b) Dr Manmohan Singh and Amartya Sen
(c) Dr Arun Jaitley and Mahbub-ul-Haq
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Mahbub-ul-Haq and Amartya Sen


Question 5.
Which of these is not a key area on which Human Development Index of a country is determined?
(a) Health
(b) Education
(c) Happiness
(d) Access to resources

Answer

Answer: (c) Happiness


Question 6.
Which of the following are the pillars of Human development?
(a) Equity
(b) Sustainability
(c) Productivity
(d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (d) All of these


Question 7.
What is the measure of access to resources?
(a) Medical facilities
(b) Good governance
(c) Purchasing power
(d) Education

Answer

Answer: (c) Purchasing power


Question 8.
ILO stands for .
(a) International Labour Organisation
(b) Indian Labour Organisation
(c) International Law Organisation
(d) Indian Law Organisation

Answer

Answer: (a) International Labour Organisation


Question 9.
UNDP stands for
(a) United Nation Dual Programme
(b) United Nation Drainage Programme
(c) United Nation Development Programme
(d) United Nation Departmental Programme

Answer

Answer: (c) United Nation Development Programme


Question 10.
Which is the only country in the world that officially proclaims the Gross National Happiness (GNH) as the measure of the country’s progress?
(a) Nepal
(b) India
(c) Bhutan
(d) Sri Lanka

Answer

Answer: (c) Bhutan


Question 11.
Which of these is the most significant aspect of human development?
(a) Income approach
(b) Welfare approach
(c) Capability approach
(d) Health approach

Answer

Answer: (d) Health approach


Question 12.
Which of the following countries rank highest in the Human Development Index?
(a) Sweden
(b) Norway
(c) France
(d) Bangaldesh

Answer

Answer: (b) Norway


Question 13.
What was the rank of India in the Human Development Index 2016?
(a) 100
(b) 113
(c) 120
(d) 130

Answer

Answer: (d) 130


Question 14.
A meaningful life is not just a long one. It must be a life with some purpose. This means:
(a) People must be healthy, be able to develop their talents, participate in society and be free to achieve their goals.
(b) People must be rich to Live a Long successful life.
(C) People must be free to achieve their goals.
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) People must be healthy, be able to develop their talents, participate in society and be free to achieve their goals.


Question 15.
Gross National Happiness encourages us to think about the following aspects of
development:
(a) Spiritual
(b) Non-material
(c) Qualitative
(d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (d) All of these


Question 16.
Complete the following table by writing appropriate names in the blank.
MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 4 Human Development with Answers 1

Answer

Answer: Income approach,welfare approach


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