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Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers
Choose the correct alternative.
Question 1.
Most of the disguised unemployed persons in India are found in
(a) Agriculture
(b) Industry
(c) Trade
(d) Transport
Answer
Answer: (a) Agriculture
Question 2.
The process of moving from self-employment and regular salaried employment to casual work is known as ________
(a) Informalisation of workforce
(b) Casualisation of the workforce
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) Neither (a) nor (b)
Answer
Answer: (b) Casualisation of the workforce
Question 3.
An arrangement in which a worker uses his own resources to make a living is known _________
(a) Wage employment
(b) regular employment
(c) casual employment
(d) self-employment
Answer
Answer: (d) self-employment
Question 4.
Out of these which of the following is a worker?
(a) Beggar
(b) Gambler
(c) Cobbler
(d) Smuggler
Answer
Answer: (c) Cobbler
Question 5.
Unemployed people is calculated as
(a) Labour Force – Workforce
(b) Labour Force + Workforce
(c) Workforce – Labour Force
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) Labour Force – Workforce
Question 6.
Which of the following statements is not true for a worker?
(a) A worker contributes to the GDP.
(b) Workers may temporarily abstain from work due to illness.
(c) Self-employed are not workers.
(b) Those who help the main workers are also workers.
Answer
Answer: (c) Self-employed are not workers.
Question 7.
What percent of urban workers are casual labourers?
(a) 54 percent
(b) 47 percent
(c) 38 percent
(d) 15 percent
Answer
Answer: (d) 15 percent
Question 8.
Which of the following workers is a regular salaried employee?
(a) Owner of a saloon
(b) Rickshaw puller
(c) Cashier in State Bank of India
(d) Vegetable vendor
Answer
Answer: (c) Cashier in State Bank of India
Question 9.
Which of the following is a primary sector activity?
(a) Mining and Quarrying
(b) Construction
(c) Trade
(d) Transport and Storage
Answer
Answer: (a) Mining and Quarrying
Question 10.
What proportion of the urban workforce is engaged in the secondary sector?
(a) Half
(b) One-third
(c) One-fourth
(d) One-fifth
Answer
Answer: (b) One-third
Question 11.
What was the average rate of growth of employment during 1950-2010?
(a) 1 percent
(b) 2 percent
(c) 5 percent
(d) 10 percent
Answer
Answer: (b) 2 percent
Question 12.
Which of the following is not a feature of organized sector?
(a) Job Security
(b) Social security benefits
(c) Irregular payment
(d) Fixed working hours
Answer
Answer: (c) Irregular payment
Question 13.
Which of the following is not an employment generation programme?
(a) Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP)
(b) Pradhan Mantri Roz$ar Yojana (PMRY)
(c) National Food for Work Programme (NFWP)
(d) Valmiki Ambedkar Awas Yojana
Answer
Answer: (d) Valmiki Ambedkar Awas Yojana
Fill in the blanks with the correct word.
Question 14.
Economic activities contribute to the _______ of the country.
Answer
Answer: GDP
Question 15.
Worker-population ratio analyses the situation of _______ in the country.
Answer
Answer: employment
Question 16.
______ is an indicator which is used for analysing the employment situation of a country.
Answer
Answer: Workforce participation rate
Question 17.
Workers who own and operate an enterprise to earn their livelihood are known as _______
Answer
Answer: self-employed
Question 18.
Enterprises in _______ areas require workers on a regular basis.
Answer
Answer: urban
Question 19.
The ________ sector gives employment to about one-third of urban workforce.
Answer
Answer: secondary
Question 20.
In ________ unemployment, people are not able to find jobs during some months of the year.
Answer
Answer: seasonal
Question 21.
Under _______ type of unemployment, the marginal product gained by employing one additional unit of labour is zero.
Answer
Answer: disguised
State whether the following statements are True or False.
Question 22.
Self-employed and casual wage labourers are found more in rural areas.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 23.
Casual wage work is the major source for both men and women.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 24.
In the course of the economic development of a country, workers migrate from rural to urban areas.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 25.
There has hardly been any change in the distribution of the workforce across various industries since the 1970s.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 26.
The Indian economy has been able to produce more goods and services due to growth in employment opportunities.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 27.
Employment is not secure in the organized sector.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 28.
Newly emerging jobs are found mostly in the service sector.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 29.
All persons in a country who are working for seeking work are included in the workforce.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 30.
A low employment elasticity indicates that the economy is able to generate very few employment opportunities as against an increase in the rate of economic growth.
Answer
Answer: False
Match the alternatives given in Column II with respective terms in Column I.
Question 31.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Organised sector | (a) Aims at creating self-employment opportunities in rural areas/small towns |
| (ii) Unorganised sector | (b) Employs 10 or more workers |
| (iii) Cashier at Reliance Fresh | (c) Regular-salaried worker |
| (iv) Construction Worker | (d) Aims to promote micro-enterprises |
| (v) Prime Minister’s Rozgar Yojana | (e) Casual wage worker |
| (vi) Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana | (f) Employs less than 10 workers |
Answer
Answer:
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Organised sector | (b) Employs 10 or more workers |
| (ii) Unorganised sector | (f) Employs less than 10 workers |
| (iii) Cashier at Reliance Fresh | (c) Regular-salaried worker |
| (iv) Construction Worker | (e) Casual wage worker |
| (v) Prime Minister’s Rozgar Yojana | (a) Aims at creating self-employment opportunities in rural areas/small towns |
| (vi) Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana | (d) Aims to promote micro-enterprises |
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