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Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers
Choose the correct alternative.
Question 1.
The Great Leap Forward campaign in China focused on _________
(a) widespread industrialization
(b) new agricultural strategy
(c) privatization
(d) economic reforms
Answer
Answer: (a) widespread industrialization
Question 2.
The growth rate of the population is highest in which of the following country?
(a) India
(b) China
(c) Pakistan
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Pakistan
Question 3.
Introduction of Economic Reform in Pakistan took place in _________
(a) 1978
(b) 1980
(c) 1988
(d) 1991
Answer
Answer: (c) 1988
Question 4.
With which of the following concepts is the commune system associated?
(a) Industrialisation
(b) Human rights
(c) SEZs
(d) Equal distribution of land
Answer
Answer: (d) Equal distribution of land
Question 5.
Which of the following is not an indicator of human development?
(a) Density of Population
(b) GDP per capita
(c) Literacy rate
(d) Life expectancy at birth
Answer
Answer: (a) Density of Population
Question 6.
Which of the following is a feature pertaining to the Indian economy?
(a) One child norm
(b) Growth due to manufacturing sector
(c) High degree of urbanization
(d) Growth due to service sector
Answer
Answer: (d) Growth due to service sector
Question 7.
When did China announce its first five-year plan?
(a) 1951
(b) 1956
(c) 1953
(d) 1961
Answer
Answer: (c) 1953
Question 8.
Which of the following countries ranks first in the development experience?
(a) India
(b) China
(c) Pakistan
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) China
Question 9.
What was the fertility rate in Pakistan as in 2018?
(a) 1.6
(b) 2.6
(c) 3.6
(d) 3.6
Answer
Answer: (c) 3.6
Question 10.
Which of the following countries has introduced the one-child norm?
(a) China
(b) India
(c) Pakistan
(d) Bangladesh
Answer
Answer: (a) China
Question 11.
Which of the following countries was faster in shifting its workforce from agriculture to the service sector?
(a) India
(b) Pakistan
(c) China
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer
Answer: (b) Pakistan
Question 12.
Which of the following is not an indicator of human development?
(a) Density of population
(b) GDP per capita
(c) Life expectancy at birth
(d) Literacy rate
Answer
Answer: (a) Density of population
Question 13.
With which of the following concepts is the commune system associated?
(a) Industrialisation
(b) Human rights
(c) Equal distribution of land
(d) Special Economic Zones
Answer
Answer: (c) Equal distribution of land
Question 14.
How many people died in the devastating earthquake that took place in Pakistan in 2005?
(a) 45,000
(b) 55,000
(c) 65,000
(d) 75,000
Answer
Answer: (d) 75,000
Fill in the blanks with the correct word.
Question 15.
China has recently started moving towards a _______ system.
Answer
Answer: democratic
Question 16.
People’s Republic of China was established in __________
Answer
Answer: 1949
Question 17.
Pakistan’s five-year plan is now called the ________ Development Plan.
Answer
Answer: Medium-term
Question 18.
________ introduced the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution in 1695 in China.
Answer
Answer: Mao
Question 19.
In the 1970s, nationalisation of capital goods industries took place in _________
Answer
Answer: Pakistan
Question 20.
In India and Pakistan, the service sector accounts for more than ________ percent of GDP.
Answer
Answer: 50
Question 21.
Lack of _______ freedom and its implications for human rights are major concerns in China.
Answer
Answer: political
State whether the following statements are True or False.
Question 22.
Regional and global economic groupings are formed to protest against the free flow of goods and services between nations.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 23.
India and Pakistan adopted similar strategies for social and economic development.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 24.
Pakistan introduced a variety of regulated policy framework for import substitution industrialization.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 25.
China received financial support from western nations.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 26.
In all the three economies, the industry and service sectors have less proportion of workforce but contribute more in terms of output.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 27.
China’s growth is mainly contributed by the industrial sector and India’s growth by the service sector.
Answer
Answer: True
Match the alternatives given in Column II with respective terms in Column I.
Question 28.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) New Economic Policy in India | (a) High degree of urbanization |
| (ii) The Great Leap Forward (GLF) campaign in China | (b) 1988 |
| (iii) Reforms initiated in Pakistan | (c) 152 |
| (iv) Contributes a major share in India’s GDP | (d) Industrial Sector |
| (v) Contributes a major share in China’s GDP | (e) Very high fertility rate |
| (vi) Feature of the Indian economy | (f) 1991 |
| (vii) Feature of China’s economy | (g) Service Sector |
| (viii) Feature of Pakistan’s economy | (h) High density of population |
| (ix) India’s HDI Rank | (i) 129 |
| (x) Pakistan’s HDI Rank | (j) 1958 |
Answer
Answer:
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) New Economic Policy in India | (f) 1991 |
| (ii) The Great Leap Forward (GLF) campaign in China | (j) 1958 |
| (iii) Reforms initiated in Pakistan | (b) 1988 |
| (iv) Contributes a major share in India’s GDP | (g) Service Sector |
| (v) Contributes a major share in China’s GDP | (d) Industrial Sector |
| (vi) Feature of the Indian economy | (h) High density of population |
| (vii) Feature of China’s economy | (a) High degree of urbanization |
| (viii) Feature of Pakistan’s economy | (e) Very high fertility rate |
| (ix) India’s HDI Rank | (i) 129 |
| (x) Pakistan’s HDI Rank | (c) 152 |
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