MCQ Questions for Class 12 Economics Chapter 1 Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence with Answers

Do you need some help in preparing for your upcoming Class 12 Economics exams? We’ve compiled a list of MCQ on Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers to get you started with the subject. You can download NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Economics Chapter 1 Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence with Answers Pdf free downloa, and learn how smart students prepare well ahead with MCQ Questions for Class 12 Economics with Answers.

Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers

Choose the correct alternative.

Question 1.
In the history of demographic transition, which year is regarded as the year of the great divide?
(a) 1901
(b) 1902
(c) 1921
(d) 1923

Answer

Answer: (c) 1921


Question 2.
When were the railways Introduced in India?
(a) 1769
(b) 1825
(c) 1850
(d) 1875

Answer

Answer: (c) 1850


Question 3.
The first census data was collected during British rule.
(a) 1891
(b) 1881
(c) 1950
(d) 1850

Answer

Answer: (b) 1881


Question 4.
At the time of independence, most of the land was owned by _________
(a) farmers
(b) zamindars
(c) labour
(d) all of these

Answer

Answer: (b) zamindars


Question 5.
What was the life expectancy in India during the British rule?
(a) 65
(b) 38
(c) 32
(d) 44

Answer

Answer: (d) 44


Question 6.
During colonial period India’s demographic profile showed ________
(a) high birth rate
(b) low death rate
(c) low infant mortality rate
(d) high literacy rate

Answer

Answer: (a) high birth rate


Question 7.
Indian economy on the eve of Independence was ________
(a) underdeveloped
(b) developing
(c) stagnant
(d) semi-feudal

Answer

Answer: (a) underdeveloped


Question 8.
Suez Canal was opened for transport in _________
(a) 1850
(b) 1853
(c) 1869
(d) 1901

Answer

Answer: (c) 1869


Question 9.
Who made significant estimates about calculating national income in India during the British period?
(a) V.K.R.V. Rao
(b) Dadabhai Naoroji
(c) Findlay Shirras
(d) William Digby

Answer

Answer: (a) V.K.R.V. Rao


Fill in the blanks with the correct word.

Question 10.
The country’s growth of aggregate real output was less than _____ during the first half of the twentieth century.

Answer

Answer: two percent


Question 11.
The Indian economy was a/an _______ economy at the time of Independence.

Answer

Answer: agrarian


Question 12.
_______ of agriculture increased the burden of revenue on farmers.

Answer

Answer: Commercialisation


Question 13.
The distribution of the working population in different sectors of the economy offers a glimpse of ______ structure.

Answer

Answer: occupational


Question 14.
The second stage of demographic transition began after ________ in India.

Answer

Answer: 1921


Question 15.
Indian economy served as a source of ______ for the British industry and a market for its finished goods.

Answer

Answer: raw material


Question 16.
_______ were developed by the British Raj as a means to enlarge the size of the market for the British goods.

Answer

Answer: Railways


Question 17.
The British introduced the railways in India in __________

Answer

Answer: 1850


Question 18.
The ________ sector accounted for only 17.2 percent of the working population on the eve of Independence.

Answer

Answer: tertiary/service


Question 19.
India’s first official census was undertaken in _________

Answer

Answer: 1881


State whether the following statements are True or False.

Question 20.
India was a prosperous and wealthy economy prior to the advent of British rule.

Answer

Answer: True


Question 21.
The colonial rule destroyed India’s traditional handicraft industry.

Answer

Answer: True


Question 22.
The economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India were concerned more with the protection and promotion of the economic interests of India.

Answer

Answer: False


Question 23.
India was reduced to an importer of primary products.

Answer

Answer: False


Question 24.
The contribution of the new industrial sector to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) expanded significantly during the British rule.

Answer

Answer: False


Question 25.
The aim of developing postal and telegraph was to enhance the efficiency of the British administration.

Answer

Answer: True


Match the alternatives given in Column II with respective terms in Column I.

Question 26.

Column I Column II
(i) The year of the Great Divide (a) 1850
(ii) British introduced railways in India (b) 1912
(iii) Overall literacy on the eve of Independence (c) 1869
(iv) Female literacy on the eve of Independence (d) 16 percent
(v) TISCO plant began production (e) 7 percent
(vi) The Suez Canal opened (f) 1921
Answer

Answer:

Column I Column II
(i) The year of the Great Divide (f) 1921
(ii) British introduced railways in India (a) 1850
(iii) Overall literacy on the eve of Independence (d) 16 percent
(iv) Female literacy on the eve of Independence (e) 7 percent
(v) TISCO plant began production (b) 1912
(vi) The Suez Canal opened (c) 1869

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