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Natural Hazards and Disasters Class 11 MCQs Questions with Answers
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I. Choose the correct answer
Question 1.
Volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, droughts, floods, cyclones and soil erosion are known as
(a) Hazards
(b) Disasters
(c) Both of them
(d) None of them
Answer
Answer: (c) Both of them
Question 2.
Landslides and floods occur due to
(a) Deforestation
(b) Global warming
(c) Environmental pollution
(d) None of them
Answer
Answer: (a) Deforestation
Question 3.
National Institute of Disaster Management, India Earth sumit at Rio de Janeiro was established at
(a) Rio de Janeiro
(b) Yokohama
(c) Delhi
(d) Islamabad
Answer
Answer: (a) Rio de Janeiro
Question 4.
World conference on Disaster Management at Yokohama was established in
(a) 1993
(b) 1994
(c) 1985
(d) 1984
Answer
Answer: (b) 1994
Question 5.
Natural Hazards and Natural Disasters both are
(a) Similar
(b) Different
(c) Interrelated
(d) None of them
Answer
Answer: (a) Similar
Question 6.
A set of rules and conventions that provides explanations to all problems is known as
(a) Paradigm
(b) Disaster
(c) Law of inverse magnitude
(d) Vulnerability
Answer
Answer: (a) Paradigm
Question 7.
Anthropogenic causes:
(a) Emission of greenhouse gases
(b) Pollution of soil
(c) Deforestation
(d) All of them
Answer
Answer: (d) All of them
Question 8.
The issue of damages caused by the natural disasters was raised at
(a) U.N. General Assembly
(b) World Conference on Disaster Management
(c) Yokohama Strategy
(d) Plan of Action for Safer World
Answer
Answer: (a) U.N. General Assembly
Question 9.
International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR) was declared in
(a) 1990-2000
(b) 1980-2000
(c) 1989-2001
(d) 1990-2001
Answer
Answer: (a) 1990 – 2000
Question 10.
Tropical cyclone is which type of disaster?
(a) Terrestrial
(b) Aquatic
(c) Biological
(d) Atmospheric
Answer
Answer: (d) Atmospheric
Question 11.
Out of these which is the aquatic type of disaster?
(a) Tidal waves
(b) Bacterial and viral diseases
(c) Landslides
(d) Thunderstorms
Answer
Answer: (a) Tidal waves
Question 12.
Changes that affect the humans adversely
(a) Disasters
(b) Hazards
(c) Both of them
(d) Both of them
Answer
Answer: (c) Both of them
Question 13.
Richter scale is used to measure the magnitude of
(a) Disasters
(b) Earthquake
(c) Landslide
(d) Drought
Answer
Answer: (b) Earthquake
Question 14.
The worst cyclone affected country in the world is
(a) India
(b) Pakistan
(c) Africa
(d) China
Answer
Answer: (a) India
Question 15.
The unit to measure pressure is
(a) mm
(b) cm
(c) mb
(d) km
Answer
Answer: (c) mb.
Question 16.
The most flood affected country in the world is
(a) India
(b) Bangladesh
(c) China
(d) Pakistan
Answer
Answer: (b) Bangladesh
Question 17.
When ‘National Commission of floods’ was set up?
(a) 1992
(b) 1994
(c) 2000
(d) 1976
Answer
Answer: (d) 1976
Question 18.
Proportion of the country’s total area identified as drought prone is
(a) 50%
(b) 70%
(c) 30%
(d) 40%
Answer
Answer: (c) 30%
Question 19.
Natural removal of soil and rocks from slopes is called
(a) Mass wasting
(b) Soil erosion
(c) Aridity
(d) None of them
Answer
Answer: (a) Mass wasting
Question 20.
Where do the maximum cyclones originate?
(a) Arabian sea
(b) Bay of Bengal
(c) Coromandal coast
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) Bay of Bengal
Question 21.
What are the units of landslides?
(a) Rockslides
(b) Rockfall
(c) Slumps
(d) All of them
Answer
Answer: (d) All of them
Question 22.
Which states are affected by cyclones?
(a) Orissa
(b) Andhra Pradesh
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) All of them
Answer
Answer: (c) Tamil Nadu
Question 23.
Which river is called as the sorrow of Bengal?
(a) Ganga
(b) Damodar
(c) Brahmaputra
(d) Kosi
Answer
Answer: (b) Damodar
Question 24.
How many people lost their lives in Tsunami?
(a) 350,000
(b) 300,000
(c) 3,000
(d) 30,000
Answer
Answer: (b) 300,000
Question 25.
On the Bay of Bengal cyclones mostly develop during
(a) October and November
(b) August and September
(c) January and February
(d) March and April
Answer
Answer: (a) October and November
II. Fill up the blanks with suitable words
Question 1.
Japan is a country of volcanoes and ……………..
Answer
Answer: earthquake
Question 2.
……………. earthquake shocks are felt every day.
Answer
Answer: Two to three
Question 3.
Natural hazards are elements of circumstances in the ……………… that have the potential to cause harm to people.
Answer
Answer: natural environment
Question 4.
…………….. and …………….. activities have also contributed to the intensification of disasters.
Answer
Answer: Modernisation, developmental
Question 5.
The conference also declared the decade 1990-2000 the …………….
Answer
Answer: International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR)
Question 6.
Storm surge is an ………………. type of natural disaster.
Answer
Answer: aquatic
Question 7.
Gujarat has experienced the seven earthquakes in ……………… and.
Answer
Answer: 1819,1956 and 2001
Question 8.
The Indian plate is moving at a speed of ……………….
Answer
Answer: one centimetre per year
Question 9.
India has volunteered to join the ………………. after the December 2004 tsunami disaster.
Answer
Answer: International Tsunami Warning System
Question 10.
……………… identified 40 million hectares of land as flood-prone area.
Answer
Answer: Rashtriya Barh Ayog.
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