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Structure and Physiography Class 11 MCQs Questions with Answers
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I. Choose the correct answer
Question 1.
From which river the name of India has been derived?
(a) Brahmaputra
(b) Ganga
(c) Sindhu
(d) Kaveri
Answer
Answer: (c) Sindhu.
Question 2.
The science of the earth’s crust is
(a) Geology
(b) Geomorphology
(c) Geography
(d) Zoology
Answer
Answer: (a) Geology.
Question 3.
The lithological study of rock beds, sequence of their occurrence and their thickness and age is
(a) Physiography
(b) Geography
(c) Stratigraphy
(d) Photography
Answer
Answer: (c) Stratigraphy.
Question 4.
The highest and youngest mountain system of the world is
(a) The plateau
(b) The Himalayas
(c) Coastal plain
(d) Islands
Answer
Answer: (b) The Himalayas.
Question 5.
The highest mountain peak of the world is
(a) Mount Everest
(b) Kanchenjunga
(c) Pir-panjal
(d) All of them
Answer
Answer: (a) Mount Everest.
Question 6.
The outer Himalayas is known as
(a) Himadri
(b) Shivalik
(cj Purvanchal
(d) Bhangar
Answer
Answer: (b) Shivalik.
Question 7.
The highest mountain peak of the Karakoram mountain range is:
(a) Mount Everest
(b) Mount K2
(c) Kanchenjunga
(d) Mount Blanc
Answer
Answer: (b) Mount K2.
Question 8.
The Indian name for greater Himalaya is
(a) Himadri
(b) Bhabar
(c) Dune
(d) Bhangar
Answer
Answer: (d) Himadri.
Question 9.
The highest peak of the Alps mountain is
(a) Kanchenjunga
(b) Mount Everest
(c) Mount K2
(d) Mount Blanc
Answer
Answer: (d) Mount Blanc.
Question 10.
The river that is believed to have disappeared in Rajasthan is
(a) Ganga
(b) Yamuna
(c) Saraswati
(d) Ghaggar
Answer
Answer: (c) Saraswati.
Question 11.
Which river is the successor of the Saraswati river?
(a) Ghaggar
(b) Godavari
(c) Yamuna
(d) Brahmaputra
Answer
Answer: (a) Ghaggar.
Question 12.
The highest Indian plateau is
(a) Purvanchal
(b) Ladakh
(c) Shivalik
(d) Himadri
Answer
Answer: (b) Ladakh.
Question 13.
In the Thar desert, the fertile land developed by the seasonal rivers is
(a) Rohi
(b) Bhanger
(c) Tari
(d) Barchans
Answer
Answer: (a) Rohi.
Question 14.
The largest physiographic division of India is
(a) Peninsular plateau
(b) Coastal plain
(c) Desert land
(d) Islands
Answer
Answer: (a) Peninsular plateau
Question 15.
An extensive flat depression surrounded by hills in which the drainage is centripetal
(a) Playas
(b) Boison
(c) Barchans
(d) Duars
Answer
Answer: (b) Boison.
Question 16.
The thick deposits of glacial clay and other ma te rials embedded with moraines are
(a) Balson
(b) Karewas
(c) Playas
(d) Duars
Answer
Answer: (b) Karewas.
Question 17.
Which river shows meandring nature
(a) Ganga
(b) Ghaghara
(c) Jhelum
(d) Ravi
Answer
Answer: (c) Jhelum.
Question 18.
Northern plains are formed by the alluvial deposits brought by the rivers
(a) Indus
(b) Ganga
(c) Brahmaputra
(d) All of them
Answer
Answer: (d) All of them.
Question 19.
The south of Terai is the belt known as
(a) Bhangar
(b) Khadar
(c) Both
(d) None of them
Answer
Answer: (c) Both.
Question 20.
Kathiawar coast lies in
(a) Karnataka
(b) Gujarat
(c) Kerala
(d) Maharashtra
Answer
Answer: (b) Gujarat.
Question 21.
The Bay of Bengal island groups consist of islands.
(a) 574
(b) 572
(c) 570
(d) 580
Answer
Answer: (b) 572
Question 22.
Barren island, the active volcano in India is situated in
(a) Andaman island
(b) Nicobar islands
(c) Lakshadweep
(d) None of them
Answer
Answer: (b) Nicohar islands.
Question 23.
The islands of Lakshadweep are separated by
(a) 10° Channel
(a) 11° Channel
(c) 12° Channel
(a) None of them
Answer
Answer: (b) 11° Channel.
Question 24.
The area of Minicoy is
(a) 553 sq. km
(b) 453 sq. km.
(c) 450 sq. km.
(d) 500 sq. km.
Answer
Answer: (b) 453 sq. km.
Question 25.
Kovalam beach lies in
(a) Karnataka
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Kerala
(d) Chennai
Answer
Answer: (c) Kerala.
II. Fill up the blanks with suitable words
Question 1.
Tethys was present there where the …………… and ……………. are present today.
Answer
Answer: Himalaya, northern plains
Question 2.
…………….. is the highest peak of Himalaya.
Answer
Answer: Mount Everest
Question 3.
The oldest fold mountain is ……………. in India.
Answer
Answer: Aravalis
Question 4.
The back waters on the Malabar coast are called …………….
Answer
Answer: Kayals
Question 5.
The fertile land developed by the seasonal rivers between Aravali range and western marusthal is ……………….
Answer
Answer: Rohi
Question 6.
Barren island is located on ……………..
Answer
Answer: Nicobar
Question 7.
…………… and …………….. two rift valleys found in India.
Answer
Answer: Narmada and Tapti are
Question 8.
Aravali uplifted in ………….. period.
Answer
Answer: Vindhyan
Question 9.
……………. is a tributary of Brahmaputra.
Answer
Answer: Dibang
Question 10.
The Great Himalayas are called …………….
Answer
Answer: Himadri
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