If you’re looking for a way to enhance your Class 10 Geography, then look no further than the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 Lifelines of National Economy with Answers. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers is perfect for those who are in class 10 and want to get ahead of everyone else by mastering their subject skills as soon as possible! You can practice and test your subject knowledge by solving this MCQ of Chapter 7 Geography Objective Questions.
Lifelines of National Economy Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Solving Class 10 SST Geography Chapter 7 MCQ, can be of great help to students as they will be aware of all the concepts. These MCQ on Lifelines of National Economy Class 10 with Answers pave for a quick revision, thereby helping you learn more about this subject.
Question 1.
Narrow Gauge has a width of:
(а) 0.662 and 0.610
(b) 0.552 and 0.510
(c) 0.762 and 0.610
(d) 0.452 and 0.510
Answer
Answer: (c) 0.762 and 0.610
It is from 0.762 and 0.610.
Question 2.
The Indian Railway is now reorganised into:
(a) 14 zones
(b) 15 zones
(c) 16 zones
(d) 17 zones
Answer
Answer: (c) 16 zones
The Indian Railways is now reorganised into 16 zones.
Question 3.
Which of the following is a factor in influencing the distribution pattern of the Railway network in the country.
(а) Physiography
(b) Economic
(c) Administrative
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
It has been influenced by all the above factors.
Question 4.
Solids can also be transported through a pipeline when converted into:
(а) Liquid
(b) Gas
(c) Slurry
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Administrative
In slurry form solids can also be transported through a pipeline.
Question 5.
The Gas pipeline from Hazira in Gujarat connects Jagdishpur in Uttar Pradesh, via Vijaipur in:
(a) Bihar
(b) Orissa
(c) Andhra Pradesh
(d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer
Answer: (d) Madhya Pradesh
Via Vijaipur in Madhya Pradesh.
Question 6.
India has inland navigation waterways of …………………………… km in length.
(a) 14,500
(b) 15,500
(c) 16,500
(d) 17,500
Answer
Answer: (a) 14,500
It has 14,500 km in length navigable waterways.
Question 7.
95 percent of the country’s trade volume is moved by:
(a) Air
(b) Planes
(c) Ships
(d) Sea
Answer
Answer: (d) Sea
It is moved by sea.
Question 8.
The first port developed to ease the volume of trade on the Mumbai port:
(а) Jawaharlal Nehru Port
(b) Haldia port
(c) Mumbai port
(d) Kandla
Answer
Answer: (d) Kandla
It was Kandla port.
Question 9.
New Mangalore port in Karnataka eaters to the export of iron ore concentrates from which of following mines:
(a) Balaghat
(b) Kudremukh
(c) Kolapur
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Kudremukh
From Kudremukh mines.
Question 10.
Chennai is one of the oldest …………………. ports of the country.
(a) Natural
(b) Artificial
(c) Smallest
(d) Biggest
Answer
Answer: (b) Artificial
Chennai is one of the oldest artificial ports of the country.
Question 11.
Paradwip port located in Orissa, specialises in the export of:
(a) Copper
(b) Bauxite
(c) Iron ore
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Iron ore
It specialises in the export of iron ore.
Question 12.
Haldia port was developed as a subsidiary port, to relieve growing pressure on which of the following ports:
(a) Kolkata
(b) Kandla
(c) Mumbai
(d) Tuticorin
Answer
Answer: (a) Kolkata
On the Kolkata port.
Question 13.
In which of the given years was air transport nationalised:
(a) 1943
(b) 1953
(c) 1963
(d) 1973
Answer
Answer: (b) 1953
Air Transport was nationalised in 1953.
Question 14.
The total number of telephone exchanges in India are:
(a) 37,565
(b) 36,565
(c) 35,565
(d) 34,565
Answer
Answer: (a) 37,565
There are 37,565 telephone exchanges spread all over the country.
Question 15.
When the value of imports exceeds the value of exports, it is termed as:
(a) Favourable balance of trade
(b) Unfavourable balance of trade
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Unfavourable balance of trade
It is termed as unfavourable balance of trade because imports are more than the exports.
Question 16.
The number of foreign tourists visiting India every year are:
(a) 2.2 million
(b) 2.4 million
(c) 2.6 million
(d) 2.8 million
Answer
Answer: (c) 2.6 million
About 2.6 million foreign tourists visit India every year.
Question 17.
Traders:
(а) Are efficient at industry making
(b) Are efficient in manufacturing goods
(c) Facilitate movement and availability of products to the consumers
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Facilitate movement and availability of products to the consumers
Traders are those people who facilitate movement and availability of products to the consumers.
Question 18.
Today, the world has been converted into a:
(а) Village with the help of efficient and fast transport
(b) City with the help of efficient trading
(c) Country with the help of efficient transport
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (а) Village with the help of efficient and fast transport
Today the world has been converted into a village with the help of efficient and fast transport.
Question 19.
Trades from local to international levels have added to:
(a) Foreign currency
(b) Export trade
(c) Vitality of the economy
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Vitality of the economy
The trades from local to international levels have added to the vitality of the economy.
Question 20.
India at present has one of the largest road networks in the world, aggregating to about:
(а) 2.4 million km
(b) 2.3 million km
(c) 2.2 million km
(d) 2.1 million km
Answer
Answer: (b) 2.3 million km
It is at present 2.3 million km.
Question 21.
What is the historical Sher Shah Suri Marg called:
(a) National Highway No. 1
(b) National Highway No. 2
(c) National Highway No. 2
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) National Highway No. 1
It is called National Highway No. 1.
Question 22.
Which is the longest National Highway:
(a) National Highway No. 1
(b) National Highway No. 5
(c) National Highway No. 6
(d) National Highway No. 7
Answer
Answer: (d) National Highway No. 7
National Highway 7 is the longest. It traverses 2,369 km between Varanasi and Kanyakumari.
Question 23.
What are roads linking a state capital with different district headquarters known as:
(a) National Highway
(b) City Highway
(c) State Highway
(d) District Highway
Answer
Answer: (c) State Highway
These are known as State Highways.
Question 24.
Who among the following maintain the district roads:
(а) Zila Parishad
(b) MCD
(c) Village Panchayat
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (а) Zila Parishad
The Zila Parishad maintains the district roads.
Question 25.
On which of the following base are roads classified:
(a) Broad and narrow
(b) Long and short
(c) Type of material used for their construction
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Type of material used for their construction
Roads are classified on the basis of the type of material used for their construction.
Question 26.
Metalled roads may be made of:
(a) Only cement
(b) Only metals
(c) Of cement or concrete
(d) Of cement or concrete or even bitumen of coal
Answer
Answer: (d) Of cement or concrete or even bitumen of coal
Metalled roads may be made of cement or concrete or even bitumen of coal.
Question 27.
What is length of road per sq. km of area known as:
(a) Volume of roads
(b) Area of roads
(c) Density of roads
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Density of roads
It is known as density of roads.
Question 28.
Density of all roads varies from 10 km in Jammu and Kashmir to ………………………….. km in Kerala.
(a) 365
(b) 375
(c) 385
(d) 395
Answer
Answer: (b) 375
It varies from 10 km in J&K to 375 km in Kerala.
Question 29.
In India railways are the principal mode of transportation for:
(a) Passengers
(b) Freight
(c) Freight and passengers
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Freight and passengers
For both freight and passengers in India.
Question 30.
The Indian Railways have been a great integrating force for more than:
(a) 100 years
(b) 150 years
(c) 200 years
(d) 250 years
Answer
Answer: (b) 150 years
For more than 150 years.
Question 31.
The first train steamed off from Mumbai to Thane in 1853, covered a distance of ………………………… km:
(a) 30
(b) 32
(c) 34
(d) 36
Answer
Answer: (c) 34
The first train covered a distance of 34 km.
Question 32.
Broad Gauge has a width of:
(a) 1.676 m
(b) 1.576 m
(c) 1.476 m
(d) 1.376 m
Answer
Answer: (a) 1.676 m
It is 1.676 m.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. With the development in science and technology, the area of influence of trade and transport expanded far and wide.
Answer
Answer: True
2. India has one of the largest road networks in the world, aggregating to about 3.3 million km at present.
Answer
Answer: False
3. All the highway projects are being implemented by the NHAI.
Answer
Answer: True
4. National Highways link extreme parts of the country.
Answer
Answer: True
5. A number of major National Highways run in North-South and West- directions.
Answer
Answer: False
6. The historical Sher Shah Suri Marg is called National Highway No. 2. between Delhi and Amritsar.
Answer
Answer: False
7. Rural roads received special impetus under the Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana.
Answer
Answer: True
8. Border roads have improved accessibility in areas of difficult terrain and have helped in the economic development of the areas.
Answer
Answer: True
9. Unmetalled roads do not go out of use in the rainy season.
Answer
Answer: False
10. Distribution of road is uniform in the country.
Answer
Answer: False
11. The roadways are highly congested in cities and most of the bridges and culverts are old and narrow.
Answer
Answer: True
12. The Indian Railways have been a great integrating force for more than 150 years.
Answer
Answer: True
13. The Indian railways is the largest private sector undertaking in the country.
Answer
Answer: False
14. Today the railways have become more important in our national economy than all other means of transport put together.
Answer
Answer: True
15. Solids cannot be transported through a pipeline.
Answer
Answer: False
16. Gas pipeline from Hazira in Gujarat connects Jagdishpur in Uttar Pradesh.
Answer
Answer: True
17. Waterways are most suitable for carrying light goods.
Answer
Answer: False
18. The Ganga river between Allahabad and Haldia (1620 km) – N.W No. 2
Answer
Answer: False
19. With a long coastline of 7,516.6 km, India is dotted with 12 major and 181 medium and minor ports.
Answer
Answer: True
20. Mumbai is the second largest port with a spacious natural and well-sheltered harbour.
Answer
Answer: False
21. Marmagao port is the premier bauxite ore exporting port of the country.
Answer
Answer: False
22. Kochchi is the extreme south-western port, located at the entrance of a lagoon with a natural harbour.
Answer
Answer: True
23. Air transport can cover very difficult terrains like high mountains, dense forests etc.
Answer
Answer: True
24. Air transport, now-a-days, is within the reach of the common people.
Answer
Answer: False
25. There is a uniform rate of STD facilities all over India.
Answer
Answer: True
26. India publishes a large number of newspapers and periodicals weekly.
Answer
Answer: False
27. Newspapers are published in about 100 languages and dialects.
Answer
Answer: True
28. The exchange of goods among people, states and countries is referred to as trade.
Answer
Answer: True
29. Tourism in India has grown substantially over the last three decades.
Answer
Answer: True
30. More than 20 million people are directly engaged in the tourism industry.
Answer
Answer: False
Match the following
1.
| Column-I | Column-II | Column-III |
| 1. Pipelines rules out trans | (а) tidal | A. or delays |
| 2. India was one of the | (b) access | B. countries |
| 3. Kandla is a | (c) artificial | C. easier |
| 4. Chennai is an | (d) shipment losses | D. port |
| 5. Air travel has made | (e) seafaring | E. port |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-I | Column-II | Column-III |
| 1. Pipelines rules out trans | (d) shipment losses | A. or delays |
| 2. India was one of the | (e) seafaring | B. countries |
| 3. Kandla is a | (а) tidal | E. port |
| 4. Chennai is an | (c) artificial | D. port |
| 5. Air travel has made | (b) access | C. easier |
2.
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Broad Gauge | (a) 0.762 and 0.610 |
| 2. Metre Gauge | (b) 7817 |
| 3. Narrow Gauge | (c) 5321 |
| 4. Locomotives | (d) 1.676 m |
| 5. Passenger service vehicles | (e) 1.000 m |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Broad Gauge | (d) 1.676 m |
| 2. Metre Gauge | (e) 1.000 m |
| 3. Narrow Gauge | (a) 0.762 and 0.610 |
| 4. Locomotives | (b) 7817 |
| 5. Passenger service vehicles | (c) 5321 |
Fill in the blanks
1. ……………………… also make it possible to conduct multifarious activities like business, sight-seeing, etc.
Answer
Answer: Railways
2. Today, the railways have become more important in our national ……………………… than all other means of transport put together.
Answer
Answer: economy
3. Initial cost of laying ……………………… is high but subsequent running costs are minimal.
Answer
Answer: pipelines
4. ……………………… is a fuel-efficient and environment friendly mode of transport.
Answer
Answer: water ways
5. India has a long coastline of ……………………… km.
Answer
Answer: 7516.6
6. The ……………………… port was planned with a view to decongest the Mumbai port and serve as a hub port.
Answer
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
7. Kochchi in the extreme south western port, located at the entrance of a ……………………… with a natural harbour.
Answer
Answer: Lagoon
8. ……………………… port has a natural harbour and rich hinterland.
Answer
Answer: Tuticorin
9. Kolkata is an inland ……………………… port.
Answer
Answer: riverine
10. The ……………………… transport was nationalised in 1953.
Answer
Answer: air
11. ……………………… communication provides entertainment and creates awareness among people about various national programmes and policies.
Answer
Answer: mass
12. India publishes a large number of newspapers and ……………………… annually.
Answer
Answer: periodicals
13. The largest number of newspapers published in the country are in Hindi, followed by English and ………………………
Answer
Answer: Urdu
14. When the value of export exceeds the value of imports, it is called a ……………………… balance of trade.
Answer
Answer: favourable
15. ……………………… in India has grown substantially over the last three decades.
Answer
Answer: Tourism
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