If you’re looking for a way to enhance your Class 10 Geography, then look no further than the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 Water Resources with Answers. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers is perfect for those who are in class 10 and want to get ahead of everyone else by mastering their subject skills as soon as possible! You can practice and test your subject knowledge by solving this MCQ of Chapter 3 Geography Objective Questions.
Water Resources Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Solving Class 10 SST Geography Chapter 3 MCQ, can be of great help to students as they will be aware of all the concepts. These MCQ on Resources and Development with Answers pave for a quick revision, thereby helping you learn more about this subject.
Question 1.
Dams can be categorised as large or major or small dams according to:
(a) Width
(b) Height
(c) Depth
(d) Volume
Answer
Answer: (b) Height
According to the height, dams can be categorised as large or major or small dams.
Question 2.
Who proudly proclaimed dams as the temples of modern India:
(а) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Lai Bahadur Shastri
(c) Jawaharlal Nehru
(d) Indira Gandhi
Answer
Answer: (c) Jawaharlal Nehru
It was Jawaharlal Nehru who proclaimed the dams ‘temples of modern India’.
Question 3.
The Sardar Sarovar Dam is being built across the ………………………… river.
(a) Mahanadi
(b) Satluj
(c) Ravi
(d) Narmada
Answer
Answer: (d) Narmada
It is being build across the Narmada river.
Question 4.
In Gujarat, the Sabarmati-basin farmers were agitated and almost caused a riot over the high priority given to water supply in:
(a) Rural areas
(b) Urban areas
(c) Industrial area
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Urban areas
The farmers agitated because more water was being given to the urban areas.
Question 5.
The which of the following government are involved in the Krishna-Godavari dispute:
(а) Punjab and Haryana.
(b) Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
(c) Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
(d) Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
Answer
Answer: (b) Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
The Krishna-Godavari dispute is due to the objections coused by Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh governments.
Question 6.
Many dams were constructed to control floods but have triggered flood due to:
(а) Sedimentation in the reservoir
(b) Jamming of water supplies
(c) Excessive rains
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (а) Sedimentation in the reservoir
Due to sedimentation in the reservoir.
Question 7.
The floods in Maharashtra and Gujarat in 2006, have not only devasted life and property but also caused:
(а) Jamming of the water supplies
(b) Sedimentation in the reservoir
(c) Extensive soil erosion
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Extensive soil erosion
Floods cause extensive soil erosion.
Question 8.
Multi-purpose projects also induce:
(a) Earthquakes
(b) Pollution
(c) Water borne diseases
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Multi-purpose projects also induce all the above three.
Question 9.
For agricultural purpose people in hills and mountains, build diversion channels known as:
(a) Pubs or kuls
(b) Guls or kuls
(c) Drip or kuls
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Guls or kuls
They were called guls or kuls.
Question 10.
To store rooftop rain water harvesting was commonly practiced drinking water in:
(a) Assam
(b) Gujarat
(c) West Bengal
(d) Rajasthan
Answer
Answer: (d) Rajasthan
Rooftops rain water harvesting was started in Rajasthan.
Question 11.
People developed inundation channels to irrigate their fields in the flood plains of:
(a) Bengal
(b) Assam
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Gujarat
Answer
Answer: (a) Bengal
It was started in Bengal.
Question 12.
In Bikaner, Phalodi and Barmer region of Rajasthan, almost all the houses had under-ground tankas for:
(а) storing eatables
(b) storing cereals
(c) storing household items
(d) storing drinking water
Answer
Answer: (d) Storing drinking water
Tanks were used to store drinking water.
Question 13.
Polar Pani is also referred to as:
(а) pure water
(b) filtered water
(c) rain water
(d) portable water
Answer
Answer: (c) Rain water
Palar Pani is also referred to as rain water.
Question 14.
Gendathur a remote backward village is in:
(a) Delhi
(b) Mysore
(c) Bangalore
(d) Chennai
Answer
Answer: (b) Mysore
It is in Mysore, Karnataka.
Question 15.
Which of the following is the first and only state in India to have made rooftop rain water harvesting structure compulsory to all the homes:
(a) West Benga
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Karnataka
(d) Tamil Nadu
Answer
Answer: (d) Tamil Nadu
In Tamil Nadu.
Question 16.
The percent of the total volume of water to exist as oceans is:
(a) 94.5
(b) 95.5
(c) 96.5
(d) 97.5
Answer
Answer: (c) 96.5
It is 96.5 percent.
Question 17.
The percent of fresh water on the earth is:
(a) 2.5
(b) 2.6
(c) 2.7
(d) 2.8
Answer
Answer: (a) 2.5
It is 2.5 percent.
Question 18.
The percent of fresh water as ice sheets and glaciers is:
(a) 50
(b) 60
(c) 70
(d) 80
Answer
Answer: (c) 70
It is 70 percent.
Question 19.
India ranks ………….. in the world in
term of water availability per person per annum:
(a) 133
(b) 134
(c) 135
(d) 136
Answer
Answer: (a) 133
In terms of water availability per person per annum India ranks 133.
Question 20.
The total renewable water resources of India are estimated at …………….. sq.km per annum.
(a) 1,697
(b) 1,797
(c) 1,897
(d) 1,997
Answer
Answer: (c) 1,897
It was estimated at 1,897 sq. km per annum.
Question 21.
According to Falken Mark, water stress occurs when water availability is less than …………….. cubic metre per person per day.
(a) 1,000
(b) 2,000
(c) 3,000
(d) 4,000
Answer
Answer: (a) 1,000
Water stress occurs when water availability is less than 1000 cubic metre per person.
Question 22.
In the hydrological cycle, fresh water can be obtained directly from:
(a) Precipitation
(b) Surface run off
(c) Ground water
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Fresh water can be available by all the these processes.
Question 23.
In India, today hydroelectric power contributes approximately ………………. percent of the total electricity produced.
(a) 21
(b) 22
(c) 23
(d) 24
Answer
Answer: (b) 22
Hydro-electric power contributes approximately 22 percent of the total electricity produced.
Question 24.
Most of the small rivers of India have been turned into:
(a) Holy streams
(b) Poisonous streams
(c) Toxic streams
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Toxic streams
Due to waste by humans most of the small rivers of India have turned into toxic streams.
Question 25.
Dams, lakes and irrigation systems were extensively built during the reign of:
(a) Bimbisara
(b) Harsha
(c) Chandragupta Maurya
(d) Ashoka
Answer
Answer: (c) Chandragupta Maurya
During Chandragupta’s reign dams, lakes and irrigation systems were extensively built.
Question 26.
Evidence of sophisticated irrigation works have been found in:
(a) Kalinga
(b) Nagarjunakonda
(c) Bennur
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
In all the three regions sophisticated irrigation works have been found.
Question 27.
Which of the following was the largest artificial lake built in the 11th century:
(a) Kalinga lake
(b) Bennur lake
(c) Kolhapur lake
(d) Bhopal lake
Answer
Answer: (d) Bhopal lake
It was Bhopal lake.
Question 28.
Hauz Khas, in Delhi was constructed by:
(a) Iltutmish
(b) Jahangir
(c) Shah Jahan
(d) Razia Sultan
Answer
Answer: (a) Iltutmish
It was constructed by Iltutmish.
Question 29.
Multi-purpose projects where the many uses of the impounded water are integrated with one another are called:
(a) Barriers
(b) Channels
(c) Dams
(d) Reserves
Answer
Answer: (c) Dams
These are called dams.
Question 30.
The Hirakud dam is situated on the:
(a) Beas river
(b) Satluj river
(c) Ganga river
(d) Mahanadi river
Answer
Answer: (d) Mahanadi river
Hirakud dam is situated on the river Mahanadi.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. About three-fourth of the earth’s surface is covered with water.
Answer
Answer: True
2. The fresh water is mainly obtained from surface run off and ground water that is continually being renewed and recharged through the oxygen cycle.
Answer
Answer: False
3. It is predicted that by 2025, nearly two billion people will live in absolute water scarcity.
Answer
Answer: True
4. Nearly 70 percent of the fresh water occurs as ice sheets and glaciers in Antarctica, Greenland and the Mountain regions of the world.
Answer
Answer: True
5. A little less than 40 percent of fresh water is stored as groundwater in the world’s aquifers.
Answer
Answer: False
6. By 2025, it is predicted that large parts of India will join countries having absolute water scarcity.
Answer
Answer: True
7. The availability of water resources varies over space and time, mainly due to the variations in seasonal and annual precipitation.
Answer
Answer: True
8. Water stress occurs when water availability is less than 2,000 cubic metre per person per day.
Answer
Answer: False
9. Fresh water cannot be directy obtained from precipitation, surface run off and groundwater.
Answer
Answer: False
10. Water scarcity may be an outcome of large and growing population.
Answer
Answer: True
11. To facilitate higher food-grain production water resources are being over-exploited to expand irrigated areas and dry-season agriculture.
Answer
Answer: True
12. Excess irrigation can lead to an increase in the level of the groundwater.
Answer
Answer: False
13. Increasing number of industries have made matters worse by exerting pressure on existing fresh water resources.
Answer
Answer: True
14. In India, hydroelectric power contributes approximately 32 percent of the total electricity produced.
Answer
Answer: False
15. Sometimes scarcity of water may be due to bad quality of water.
Answer
Answer: True
16. India’s rivers, especially the smaller ones, have all turned into toxic streams.
Answer
Answer: True
17. The waters of the big rivers like the Ganga and Yamuna are still pure.
Answer
Answer: False
18. Over-exploitation and mismanagement of water resources will impoverish this resource and cause ecological crisis.
Answer
Answer: True
19. Sophisticated hydraulic structures like dams were not constructed during the ancient times.
Answer
Answer: False
20. During the time of Chandragupta Maurya dams, lakes and irrigation systems were extensively built.
Answer
Answer: True
21. Bhopal lake, one of the largest artificial lakes of its time was built in the 12th century.
Answer
Answer: False
22. Haus Khas, in Delhi was constructed by Iltutmish in the 15th century.
Answer
Answer: False
23. Dams are built not just for irrigation but for electricity generation, water supply for domestic and industrial uses, flood control, recreation, etc.
Answer
Answer: True
24. In the Satluj-Beas river basin, the Bhakra-Nangal project water is being used both for hydel power production and domestic uses.
Answer
Answer: False
25. The Hirakud Project in the Mahanadi basin integrates conservation of water with flood control.
Answer
Answer: True
26. Dam refers to the reservoir rather than the structure.
Answer
Answer: True
27. Dams are classified according to structure, intended purpose or width.
Answer
Answer: False
28. Multi-purpose projects were thought of as the vehicle that would lead the nation to development and progress.
Answer
Answer: True
29. In recent years, multi-purpose projects and large dams have come under great scrutiny and opposition for a variety of reasons.
Answer
Answer: True
30. The reservoirs that are created on the flood plains also submerge the existing vegetation and soil leading to its decomposition over a period of time.
Answer
Answer: True
Match the following
1.
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Oustees | (a) to observe carefully. |
| 2. Scrutiny | (b) social movement. |
| 3. Tehri Dam Andolan | (c) rain water. |
| 4. Palar Pani | (d) tanks for storing drinking water. |
| 5. Matkas | (e) displaced people. |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Oustees | (e) displaced people. |
| 2. Scrutiny | (a) to observe carefully. |
| 3. Tehri Dam Andolan | (b) social movement. |
| 4. Palar Pani | (c) rain water. |
| 5. Matkas | (d) tanks for storing drinking water. |
2.
| Column-I | Column-II | Column-III |
| 1. Irrigation has changed the cropping | (a) hydrological | (A) regions |
| 2. All water moves within the | (b) floods at the time of | (B) cycle |
| 3. India receives nearly 4 percent of | (c) pattern of many | (C) precipitation |
| 4. A dam is a barrier across | (d) a flowing | (D) excessive rainfall |
| 5. Big dams have been unsuccessful in controlling | (e) the global | (E) river |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-I | Column-II | Column-III |
| 1. Irrigation has changed the cropping | (c) pattern of many | (A) regions |
| 2. All water moves within the | (a) hydrological | (B) cycle |
| 3. India receives nearly 4 percent of | (e) the global | (C) precipitation |
| 4. A dam is a barrier across | (d) a flowing | (E) river |
| 5. Big dams have been unsuccessful in controlling | (b) floods at the time of | (D) excessive rainfall |
3.
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Shringaverapura | (a) Orissa |
| 2. Kalinga | (b) Andhra Pradesh |
| 3. Nagarjunakonda | (c) Karnataka |
| 4. Bennur | (d) Maharashtra |
| 5. Kolhapur | (e) Allahabad |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Shringaverapura | (e) Allahabad |
| 2. Kalinga | (a) Orissa |
| 3. Nagarjunakonda | (b) Andhra Pradesh |
| 4. Bennur | (c) Karnataka |
| 5. Kolhapur | (d) Maharashtra |
Fill in the blanks
1. The total ……………………… water resources of India are estimated at 1,897 sq. km. per annum.
Answer
Answer: renewable
2. The availability of water resources varies over space and time, mainly due to the variations in seasonal and annual ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: precipitation
3. In the ……………………… cycle, fresh water can be obtained directly from precipitation, surface run off and ground water.
Answer
Answer: hydrological
4. A large population means more water not only for ……………………… use but also to produce more food.
Answer
Answer: domestic
5. The over-increasing number of industries has made matters worse by exerting pressure on existing ……………………… resources.
Answer
Answer: fresh water
6. In India ……………………… power contributes approximately 22 percent of the total electricity produced.
Answer
Answer: hydro-electric
7. ……………………… water resources are being over-exploited and have caused their depletion in several cities.
Answer
Answer: Fragile
8. Scarcity of water can also be due to ……………………… quality of water.
Answer
Answer: bad
9. The need of the hour is to ……………………… and manage our water resources.
Answer
Answer: conserve
10. Archaeological and ……………………… records show that from ancient times we have been constructing sophisticated hydraulic structures.
Answer
Answer: historical
11. Hauz Khas was constructed by Iltutmish for supplying water to ……………………… area.
Answer
Answer: Siri Fort
12. ‘Dam’ refers to the ……………………… rather than the structure.
Answer
Answer: reservoir
13. The Sardar Sarovar Dam is being built across the ……………………… river in Gujarat.
Answer
Answer: Narmada
14. Irrigation has also changed the cropping pattern of many regions with farmers shifting to water intensive and …………………….. crops.
Answer
Answer: commercial
15. In ……………………… the Sabarmati Basin farmers were agitated and almost caused a riot over the higher priority given to water supply in urban areas.
Answer
Answer: Gujarat
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And jump right into the next chapters of NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 Geography.
MCQ Questions for Class 10 SST Geography with Answers
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